ead the given passage very carefully & answer the questions that follow- 10
Heart ailments are the curse of the modern lifestyle & pollution. The sedentary lifestyle
consumption of too much oily food, pollution & impact of all other medicines taken by
people lead to high cholesterol formation & fat deposit in the heart arteries. Excessive
blockage restricts the blood flow & there is no other way than to use heart stents to
regularise the supply of blood flow to the heart.
However, the patients have been fleeced when it comes to the price of these stents as they
have been ludicrously expensive. Earlier, a stent could cost anywhere above one lac rupees
with no capping on the upper limit. Most of the stents were imported & had no maximum
retail price mentioned on them. The hospitals could sell them at any price they deemed fit.
The nexus of the importers, distributors, agents & the hospitals raised the price of the
stents exorbitantly.
Stents are life-saving in heart conditions where the arteries are blocked. People raised their
voice against this exploitation & a public Interest Litigation was registered in the Supreme
Court of India in 2015. The honourable court took cognizance of this issue & ordered the
regulatory authorities to take this matter seriously & regularise the prices of stents.
The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) has given a landmark decision on
the pricing of stents. It has fixed the prices of base metal stents at Rs 7260/- and drug-
eluting stents at 29,600/-. This has been a great relief for the people of India since the
number of people requiring stents is increasing every year & this will make treatment
more affordable & accessible for all.
The heart treatment involving stent implant is cheaper now & this has paved a way for
regularising the pricing of other implants which matter the most to the people. It is
important to remember that in most of the high-end medical procedures, it is not the cost
of medical treatment that makes it unaffordable, but it is the nexus of pharmaceutical
companies, distributors & the authorities running the hospitals. CThe doctors & the patients are usually out of the picture, but the discredit mostly goes to
the doctors. It is duty of the government & the regulatory authorities to ensure that
essential facilities like medical treatment always remain within the reach of every common
person & they are free from corruption of any sort.
On the basis of your reading answer the following questions as directed.
1. Why was there no capping on the upper limit of stent prices earlier in India ?
a) The hospitals manufactured them & sold them at their own prices.
b) Patients trusted stents which were exorbitantly priced.
c) Stents were imported & no maximum retail price was mentioned on them.
d) Foreign companies sold the stents at very high prices.
2. Now the prices of the stents has been fixed by the________
a) Supreme Court
b) Doctors
c) nexus of pharmaceutical companies, distributors & agents.
d) National P
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