economic, social and political condition of russia before 1914
Answers
1. Social Conditions - 85% of Russia's population was agriculturist. Industry was existent, but rarely in which most of was privately owned. Workers were divided on the basis of their occupation. They mainly migrated to cities for employment in factories. The peasant community was deeply religious, but did not care much about the nobility. They believed that land must be divided amongst themselves.
2. Economic Condition - Russia was going through bad period economically. Prices of essential good rises while real wages decreased by 20% leading to the famous St.Petersburg strike This strike started a series of events that are together known as the 1905 Revolution. During this revolution, there were strikes all over the country, universities closed down, and various professionals and workers established the Union of Unions, demanding the establishment of a constituent assembly.
3. Political Condition - Political parties were illegal before 1914. The Russian Social Democratic Workers Party was founded in 1898 by socialists who respected Marx’s ideas. In 1903, this party was divided into two groups - Mensheviks and Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks, who were in majority, were led by Lenin who is regarded as the greatest thinker on socialism after Marx.
Answer:
Before 1905, Russia's social, economic, and political climate was both favourable and unfavourable for the majority of the population. Russia had a much higher percentage of farmers—85%—than France or Germany, which had between 40 and 50%. There was some, occasional industry. The majority of this was owned privately.
Explanation:
The Russian Republic was pivotal to the Soviet Union's frugality because of its size and wealth in natural coffers. The quick development of mining, metallurgy, and heavy engineering, the expansion of the road system, and a significant rise in the quantum of energy available were only a many of the significant profitable advancements made possible by these coffers in the early times of the Soviet rule. The Russian democracy started to feel the goods of the alternate phase of Soviet artificial development in the 1960s. In addition to continued expansion by well- established businesses, particularly in the creation of electricity, gas, and oil painting, as well as in the chemical sector, there was a conspicuous diversification in artificial affair, including a modest rise in consumer products.
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