Economy sustainable development in india 100 to 150 words
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▶️ “development which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, termed as Sustainable development.”
The economic growth that a country and its people achieve over a period of time, is achieved at the cost of the environment.
Environment is badly damaged because of various economic activities — industrial activities, mining activities, and infrastructure development, etc.
India has abundant natural resources (both renewable and non-renewable resources).
An exponential increase in population threatened led to over-exploitation of the natural resources which thereby threatened the environment.
‘Sustainable Development’ has become the most debatable topic today. It has raised many controversies between Development and Environment and that is why it is most relevant today. In India this concept has even greater relevance due to controversy surrounding the big dams and mega projects and related long term growth. Environmental deterioration is increasing day by day due to deforestation, over-grazing, greenhouse gases, etc. If not checked in time our very survival will be at stake. The efforts towards sustainable development can help the earth to keep in balance.
The per capita forest land in India is about 0.08 hectare, while the requirement is 0.47 hectare.
Sustainable development does not mean a return to a pre-industrial or pre-technological era. It calls for continued economic growth and for business and industry to play a key role in achieving sustainable livelihoods for all perople–alleviating poverty and improving living standards while maintaining the integrity of the global environment. But the process has been hindered by a conceptual obstacle: the belief that economic progress and environmental protection are mutually opposite goals.
Business and industry have traditionally regarded the environment as an almost limitless source of energy and raw materials, with the environmental costs of doing business shifted to society at large or future generations. This thinking originated with the industrial revolution and achieved its fullest realization in the decades of unprecedented growth following World War II, when innovation produced such high-tech items as computer chips and satellites, new and quicker modes of transport, agricultural green revolution, etc. However, this only served to reinforce a belief in the virtues of unbridled industrial development, even at the expense of the environment.✔
Answer:
India's strategy for sustainable development
India's Twelth Five Year Plan has sustainable development as its core focus and outlines various approaches to integrate sustainability into national development goals. It identifies economic growth, poverty eradication and employment, education, health, infrastructure, and environment and sustainability as national development goals. These are further unbundled into 25 specific parameters such as institutional capability, regional balance, reduction in inequality, productivity growth, agricultural growth, infrastructure investment, water resource management, science and technology, human capital and so on. These parameters can easily be mapped onto the various sustainable development goals being negotiated under the Rio process as well as the imperatives of climate change. For example, the development goals of energy access can be integrated into the mitigation imperative through efficient and clean energy technologies, along with reducing the demand for energy.