Effect of impurities on cst of phenol water system
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Critical Solution heat is affected by the presence of impurities inside system.
If impurity present or added is soluble in both liquids then the CST is lowered.
Impurity increases the mutual solution of liquids by distributing itself between the two conjugate solutions in a perfect way.
Impurity constantly changed among conjugate solutions and acts as a cementing pressure whereby increasing mutual solubility of liquids.
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If the impurities are added in a solution, then the critical solution heat (CST) of the liquid will be lowered.
Explanation:
- CST is defined as a temperature in which the miscibility of a solution is reached when two substances are mixed together and they dissolve each other to attain a perfect solution.
- When impurities are added, then the rate of the CST will be lowered which results in the lowering down of the solubility of a substance in another substance.
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Explain the effect of impurities on critical solution temperature
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