Question

*एक त्रिभुज ABC में, DE ǁ BC है तथा AD = 4 सेमी, DB = 8 सेमी और AE = 8 सेमी है। EC का माप क्या होगा?* 1️⃣ 8 सेमी 2️⃣ 4 सेमी 3️⃣ 10 सेमी 4️⃣ 16 सेमी

Answer 1

Given :  त्रिभुज ABC में, DE ǁ BC है

AD = 4 सेमी, DB = 8 सेमी और AE = 8 सेमी

To Find : EC का माप  

1️⃣ 8 सेमी 2️⃣ 4 सेमी 3️⃣ 10 सेमी 4️⃣ 16 सेमी

Solution:

Thales's theorem :

If a straight line is drawn parallel to a side of a triangle, then it divides the other two sides proportionately.

Its also called BPT : Basic proportionality theorem.

त्रिभुज ABC में, DE ǁ BC

=> AD/DB   = AE/EC

=> 4/8  = 8/EC

=> 1/2 = 8/EC

=> EC = 8 x 2

=> EC = 16 cm

EC का माप   16 cm

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