Electric field near a charged plane conductor is
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Explanation:
The electric field is zero inside a conductor. Just outside a conductor, the electric field lines are perpendicular to its surface, ending or beginning on charges on the surface. Any excess charge resides entirely on the surface or surfaces of a conductor.
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Electric field close to a charged plane conductor is E =(σ/∈₀)n
Explanation:
- A conductor is a material wherein charges can move freely.
- Therefore any electric field forces the charges to arrange themselves till a static equilibrium is reached.
- This in turn means that Inside a conductor E=zero everywhere, ρ = zero and any free charges have to be at the surfaces.
- Inside a conductor the surfaces of a conductor are an equipotential and the potential V is constant .
- The electric field simply outside a conductor have to be normal to the surface and proportional to the surface charge density: E =(σ/∈₀)n
Answer = E =(σ/∈₀)n
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