Question

Enlighten the khilafat Movement with reference to Congress and Muslim league​

Answer 1

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Khilafat Movement:-

• The Khilafat movement, also known as the Indian Muslim movement was a pan-Islamist political protest campaign launched by Muslims of British India
• it was led by Shaukat Ali, Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar, Hakim Ajmal Khan, and Abul Kalam Azad
• To restore the caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate, who was considered the leader of Sunni Muslims, as an effective political authority.
• It was a protest against the sanctions placed on the caliph and the Ottoman Empire after the First World War by the Treaty of Sèvres.
• The movement collapsed by late 1922 when Turkey gained a more favourable diplomatic position and moved towards secularism.
• By 1924 Turkey simply abolished the role of caliph.

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