Enlist the various reasons for exclusion what Strategies you will adopt to set up an inclusive school and classroom? Answer in 500 words.
Answers
Some common reasons for exclusion in a school and classroom are:
1. The child's background - The children who are from a minority community or from poor families may not get enough importance.
2. Special need or disability - The children who have some sort of disability may feel excluded.
3. Variation in the learning abilities of the students - Bright students may look down upon the slow learners.
Ways to make a school or classroom more inclusive
1. Use of proper teaching methods - Teaching and learning should not involve only memorizing. There should be practical work which gives an opportunity to the students to express their different talents and skills.
2. All the children should be given equal attention - The teachers should be suitably trained so that they can impart knowledge keeping in mind the needs of all the children.
3. Use of suitable teaching and learning materials - Use of visual, audio, and audio-visual teaching aids to suit the needs of all the children.
4. Teaching should be interesting and simple - The content should be appropriate for the age group and abilities of the students. It should be presented in a simple way which is easy to understand. Interactive activities should be taken up in which all can participate.
5. Setting up a friendly and congenial environment in the classroom - There should be no form of violence or fear. The children should feel comfortable and safe. The atmosphere in the classroom should not be stressful.
Although exclusions in schools is not encouraged as it traumatises children .The reasons for exclusion in a school may be due to ,dissability of a kind just in case a child has a specific kind of dissability may be hearing imparement they have to be exluded into their special place for efficiency of learning .
Again if the cbild is suffering a contagious dissease there is need to exclude them from the rest of the students