Environment and wildlife conservation efforts in india
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India is a home to a number of varied species of flora and fauna. Lots of measures are taken from time to time to conserve wildlife in India. Taking this to next level, Wildlife Tours were initiated in India and are one of the best ways to aware people about the importance of wildlife and wilderness for humans and other species.
By embarking upon wildlife tours, you get a chance to explore the popular tiger reserves, national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India. Activities for wildlife conservation were encouraged with the establishment of Jim Corbett National Park in early 1930s. If the wildlife projects are to be considered, then Project Tiger leads the chart. It is because of these wildlife protection acts and measures that the population of endangered species have seen drastic improvements. Other wildlife conservation programs and projects which were initiated to safeguard the wildlife are mentioned below.
More Wildlife Conservation Projects and Programs
The Government of India came up with various Wildlife Conservation Projects and Programs to promote wildlife awareness amongst the people. Project Tiger, Jungle Lodges and Nature Camps are the few names that not only aid in protecting the natural heritage, but encourage eco-tourism as well. Let’s have a look at some of the remarkable ones.
Project Tiger– Aiming at ensuring a viable population of Bengal tigers in their natural habitat, this tiger conservation programme was launched in 1973. The project is remarkably successful not only in conservation of tigers but also of the entire ecosystem. Nearly 47 tiger reserves are nestled in more than 17 regions including Ranthambore National Park and Jim Corbett National Park.
Project Elephant– Project Elephant was started in 1992 by Indian Government to ensure conservation of elephants and their habitat of migratory routes. The project also strives to protect elephant against unnatural death and poachers.
Gir National Park– Considered as one of the most important protected areas in Asia, Gir National Park is the only dwelling place of the Asiatic lions. Reckoned as one of the popular wildlife sanctuaries in India, Gir is home to 2,375 distinct species of fauna.
Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary– Tucked beautifully in Assam, Kaziranga National Park is famed for housing two-third population of the world’s great one-horned rhinoceroses. The sanctuary is also titled as the World Heritage Site.
Dachigam National Park- Dachigam National Park boasts of preserving the Hangul. Also known as Kashmir stag, it is the most famous subspecies of elk native to India. Initially, the park was established to ensure supply of clean drinking water to the city of Srinagar.
The NGOs– Various NGOs endeavor to protect Indian wildlife. Some of them are Wildlife Society of Orissa (Orissa), Rhino Foundation for Nature (Assam), Friends of Forests (Maharashtra), North Eastern Society for Preservation of Nature and Wildlife (West Bengal), Nature's Beckon (Assam), Nature Conservation Society Amravati (Maharashtra), The Friends of the Doon (Uttaranchal) and Bali Nature and Wild Life Conservation Society (West Bengal).
Wildlife Sanctuaries in India
Various wildlife sanctuaries in India lure wildlife lovers and avid holidaymakers not only from India but from abroad as well. With 17 biosphere reserves and more than 500 wildlife sanctuaries in India to explore, one can rest assure of enthralling experiences.
Popular Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Park in India
Bandhavgarh National Park, Madhya Pradesh
Corbett National Park, Uttar Pradesh
Gir National Park & Sanctuary, Gujarat
Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh
Kaziranga National Park, Assam
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala
Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal
Popular Biosphere Reserves in India
Achanakmar-Amarkantak
Agasthyamalai
Dibru Saikhowa
Manas
Nanda Devi
The Nilgiris
Nokrek
Pachmarhi
Simlipal
Sundarbans
Cold desert
Seshachalam Hills
Importance of Wildlife Conservation in India
Wildlife in India is confronting the danger of extinction because of illegal trading, excessive poaching, pollution, loss of habitat and deforestation. Moreover, the disappearing wildlife holds great economic and scientific value and disturbs the ecological balance. Thus, wildlife conservation in India is surely the need of the hour.
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AkashMandal
AkashMandal
Conservation of Wildlife :
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Due to destruction of habitats, Wildlife has main threat. The construction of industries, houses, dams has left fewer areas where animals can breed, nest and feed.
preventing deforestation is an important method of habitat preservation. Planting new forests provides shelter and food for wildlife. By creating wildlife sanctuaries we can protect natural habitat. Habitat can be preserved by preventing deforestation.
planting trees( afforestation ) to create new forest which provides shelter and food for wildlife can also protect natural habitat of animals by creating wildlife sanctuaries.
India has a rich variety of flora and fauna. Man has destroyed them to quite an extent. Animals that cannot adjust to the environmental changes , begin to die. As a result, many animals and birds that once existed on the earth , have perished away.
Some important International NGO's with branches in India are :-
» The world wide Fund For nature ( WWF )
» The International Union For the conservation of Nature and Natural resources ( IUCN )
» The World conservation union ( WCU ) work of wildlife conservation.
The Government has taken various steps to conserve our natural vegetation and wildlife. Some of them are : -
★ Social Awareness programmes .
We have an annual festival in our country wherein trees are planted throughout the country. All people must participate in social awareness programmes like ' Van Mahotsava' by planting saplings in their surroundings.
★ Wildlife Protection Act , 1972.
In country like India, where hunting is considered as an act of bravery, animal head and skin are smuggled to other countries at huge prices. Some body parts of animals are used in Chinese and Tibetan medicines. Body parts of tiger, lion, and black buck are used in making trophies. Wildlife protection act , 1972, provides protection to wild animals, birds, and plants.
★ Special projects .
These have been launched to protect the endangered species, e.g :- Project tiger , presently there are 29 tiger reserves in india, e.g :- Sariska tiger reserve , under the project elephant , there are 14 elephant reserves in india.
★ wildlife Sanctuaries .
These refer to protected areas set up to prevent the extinction of animals. They primarily protect those endangered species of birds and animals that are under the threat of becoming extinct. There are 510 Wildlife sanctuaries in india.
★ National parks .
These are the areas where wild animals and natural vegetation are together preserved. There are 96 national parks in india. e.g ;- Kaziranga national park in Assam, jim Corbett national park in uttarakhand.
★ Bioreserves .
These refers to large areas where the vegetation, wildlife and Environment are conserved to preserve the biological diversity. There are 14 Bioreserves in india. , e.g :- Nanda devi in uttarakhand, Nilgiri in western Ghats.
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