Environmental monetary evaluation definition
Answers
Explanation:
Answer:
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse.
Environment Impact Assessment in India is statutorily backed by the Environment Protection Act, 1986 which contains various provisions on EIA methodology and process.
The Indian experience with Environmental Impact Assessment began over 20 years back. It started in 1976-77 when the Planning Commission asked the Department of Science and Technology to examine the river-valley projects from an environmental angle.
EIA involves the steps mentioned below. However, the EIA process is cyclical with interaction between the various steps.
Scoping
Collection of baseline data
Impact prediction
Public hearing
Decision making
Monitoring and implementation of environmental management plan
Assessment of Alternatives, Delineation of Mitigation Measures and Environmental Impact Assessment Report
Risk assessment: