equilateral triangles are drawn on the three sides of a right angled triangle. show that the area of the hypothenuse is equal Ty o the sum of the areas of triangle on the other two sides
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Given A right angled triangle ABC with right angle at B. Equilateral triangles PAB, QBC and RAC are described on sides AB, BC and Ca respectively.
To prove Area(△PAB)+Area(△QBC)=Area(△RAC).
Proof Since triangles PAB, QBC and RAC are equilateral. Therefore, they are equiangular and hence similar.
∴
Area(△RAc)
Area(△PAB)
+
Area(△RAC)
Area(△QBC)
=
AC
2
AB
2
+
AC
2
BC
2
⇒
Area(△RAC)
Area(△PAB)
+
Area(△RAC)
Area(△QBC)
=
AC
2
AB
2
+BC
2
⇒
Area(△RAC)
Area(△PAB)
+
Area(△RAC)
Area(△QBC)
=
AC
2
AC
2
=1
[∵△ is a right angled triangle with ∠B=90
0
∴AC
2
=AB
2
+BC
2
]
⇒
Area(△RAC)
Area(△PAB)+Area(△QBC)
=1
⇒ Area(△PAB)+Area(△QBC)=Area(△RAC) [Hence proved]
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