Ernst Renan believed that the existence of nations is a necessity because
(a) it ensures protection to all inhabitants.
(b) it ensures liberty to all inhabitant citizens.
(c) it ensures a Parliamentary form of government to its inhabitants.
(d) it ensures jobs and good health to all its inhabitants.
Nationalism in Europe Class X
Answers
Answer:
(a) it ensures protection to all inhabitants
Ernst Renan believed that the existence of nations is a necessity because: (b) it ensures liberty to all inhabitant citizens.
Explanation:
French orientalist and philosopher, Joseph Ernst Renan believed the existence of nations to be not only important but a necessity. He described the nation as an entity of free-willed individuals coming together to create a collective identity. To him, a nation is a soul and a spiritual principle. It is a conglomeration of people with a will to perform deeds together for the shared glory of the past, a peaceful present and a better future, not as individuals but as inhabitants of one nation. He strongly believed that it is the existence of a nation that ensures liberty to all people, which otherwise would be lost if the world was to have one law and one master alone.