Essay about segregating waste 1000 words
Answers
Waste management is basically the management of every of the activities that involves waste starting from the collection of waste to the transportation of waste t where it is finally disposed. Waste management is extremely important for the healthy and sound functioning of us humans and our environment. Wastes are generated on an exponential rate when compared with the rate at which we dispose waste. We generate a lot of various types of waste including liquid, gaseous and solid wastes. All the different forms of wastes that are produced undergo a lot of various processes employed in the management of waste. When waste is managed efficiently and effectively, the environment would be healthy and safe for all of us.
Some of the many activities that are involved in the management of waste include transporting, collecting, supervising, handling, discarding and the regulating of the waste and all the other procedures involved in the management of waste. Our environment would be totally unimaginable with wastes everywhere spreading various diseases and causing serious damage to our environment. When the management of waste is done consistently, the many benefits to the environment can be very immense.
Advantages of Waste Management:
1. Waste management helps in keeping the environment very clean:
When we carry out the management of waste, we help in keeping our environment very clean and all of us as persons should do our very best to keep our immediate and non-immediate environment clean in order to achieve the ultimate goal of a clean environment. A unit of waste management collects waste materials and garbage from different places in the public and then transport the collected waste materials and garbage to sites of landfill and other forms of disposal systems and units that are used for its disposal. The different gases and odours that are emitted by the garbage and wastes are removed before the disposal and this makes the entire process result in a very clean environment.
2. Waste management conserves energy:
Recycling is a very important part of waste management. The recycling of all the various products and items helps in the reduction of use of raw materials for the creation of new items and products. Energy conservation also occurs during recycling since the recycling of goods uses less energy than the creation of entirely new goods from raw materials.
3. Waste management helps in the reduction of air pollution:
Global warming and air pollution can be reduced through the help of waste management. The intensity and the levels of gases like methane and carbon dioxide that are emitted and released from waste into the atmosphere are reduced through the help of waste management.
4. Employment opportunities are generated through waste management:
A large quantity of manpower and skill is needed for the various processes involved in waste management. Starting with the collection of the waste to where it is disposed, a lot of job opportunities are created through the management of waste.
5. Waste management encourages sustainability in resources use:
The process and system of the management of waste highly minimises the use of resources and energy. The use and employment of resources in an efficient way is encouraged by the life-cycle concept of waste management.
6. Health: If human beings are exposed to waste, the health of humans can be affected negatively and can result in a lot of diseases and illness. As we all know, activities carried out in the management of waste include waste collection from different landfills and the transportation of waste to places where they can be safely disposed without causing any harm to our health.
7. Waste management helps keep the future generation in mind:
By managing our waste properly we are providing the future generation with a clean environment and a very strong economy.
Disadvantages of Waste Management:
1. Finance:
Waste management on a large can require a lot of man power and technology to be carried out successfully. There is the need for planning and implementation of the many processes and activities involved in the management of waste. Also, a lot of varieties of waste need to managed and there is the need for different methods of waste management for the different types of wastes; this means a higher cost for the management of waste.
2. Health of Workers:
The management of wastes and all of the processes involved can lead to a number of fungal and bacterial infections and diseases on the part of those working in the waste management sector.
Waste Management System in India:
Waste management in India depends on the standards of sustainable development, polluter pace and precaution. These standards make the regions and business foundations to act in an earth responsible and a mindful way by re-establishing the ecological balance, their activities in any manner upset it. The expansion in a waste generation as a side-effect of financial advancement has prompted different subordinate enactments for directing the way of transfer and waste management has been made under the Environment Protection Act (EPA) enacted in the year 1986. Explicit types of waste come under different rules and require separate compliances, for the most part in the idea of authorisations, upkeep of records and proper disposable mechanisms.
Waste Generation Statistics in India:
With quick urbanization, the nation is confronting monstrous waste management challenge. More than 377 million urban individuals live in 7,935 towns and urban areas and create 62 million tons of metropolitan strong waste per annum. Just 43 million tons (MT) of the waste is gathered, 11.9 MT is dealt with and 31 MT is dumped in landfill destinations. Strong Waste Management (SWM) is one among the fundamental thing administrations given by city experts in the nation to keep urban focuses clean. However, in a bid to keep the urban areas clean of waste, most of the municipal bodies dump large amounts of waste on the outskirts of the cities. As per specialists, India is following a defective arrangement of waste management and there is a strong need to correct it.
Effective Waste Management:
The way to effective waste management is to guarantee legitimate isolation of waste at source and to guarantee that the waste is recycled as much as possible and recovery of resources is done in a proper manner. In that case, the final waste is quite less and can be dumped at the landfills. Sanitary landfills are definitive methods for transfer for unutilised metropolitan strong waste from the waste of offices and different kinds of inorganic waste that can’t be recycled. However, the transportation of the waste to far away landfill sites is a costly affair.
Report by IIT Kanpur on Waste Management:
A report by IIT Kanpur in the year 2006 found the capability of reuse of at least 15 per cent or 15,000 MT of waste generated each day in the nation. This, the report stated, could likewise give work chances to around 500,000 rag pickers. The report included that in spite of monstrous potential in huge urban areas around there, cooperation from the community is restricted.
Waste Management Processing:
There have been mechanical headway for handling, treatment and transfer of waste in the last few years. Vitality from waste is a critical component of SWM on the grounds that it lessens the volume of waste from transfer likewise helps in changing over the loss into a sustainable power source and natural compost. In a perfect world, it falls in the stream graph after isolation, accumulation, reusing and before getting to the landfill. However, the irony of the situation is that many wastes to energy plants in India are not working to their maximum capacity.
Better Ways Ahead to Waste Management:
Establishment of waste-to-compost and bio-methanation plants would lessen the heap of landfill sites. The biodegradable part of India’s strong waste is at present assessed at a little more than 50 per cent. Bio-methanation is an answer to handling biodegradable waste which likewise remains underexploited. It is trusted that on the off chance that we isolate biodegradable waste from the rest, it could lessen the difficulties considerably. E-waste parts contain poisonous materials and are non-biodegradable which present both word related and ecological wellbeing dangers including harmful smoke from reusing procedures and draining from e-waste in a landfill into neighbourhood water tables.
Conclusion:
We all need to contribute towards effective waste management in our country. The government has also identified some plans to get rid of landfill sites in 20 urban cities. There is no extra land for dumping waste, the current ones are already over utilised. It is accounted for that right around 80 per cent of the waste at Delhi landfill locales could be reused given the fact that community bodies begin enabling rag pickers to segregate waste at source and reuse it. Manure pits ought to be developed in each territory to process natural waste. Network cooperation has an immediate bearing on effective waste management. Recuperation of e-waste is appallingly low, we have to support reusing of e-waste on a substantial scale level with the goal that issue of e-waste disposal is managed. We all must ensure that we segregate all types of waste at source and help the government in the effective disposal and recycle of waste wherever possible. Otherwise, we may not even find aground to serve as a landfill site in the times to come.