Essay importance of trees in protecting our environment
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Trees are vital. As the biggest plants on the planet, they give us oxygen, store carbon, stabilise the soil and give life to the world’s wildlife. They also provide us with the materials for tools and shelter.
Not only are trees essential for life, but as the longest living species on earth, they give us a link between the past, present and future.
It’s critical that woodlands, rainforests and trees in urban settings, such as parks, are preserved and sustainably managed across the world.
The canopies of trees act as a physical filter, trapping dust and absorbing pollutants from the air. Each individual tree removes up to 1.7 kilos every year. They also provide shade from solar radiation and reduce noise.
Over 20 species of British trees and shrubs are known to have medicinal properties. The oil from birch bark, for example, has antiseptic properties.
Research shows that within minutes of being surrounded by trees and green space, your blood pressure drops, your heart rate slows and your stress levels come down.
Trees benefit the environmentTrees absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and the carbon that they store in their wood helps slow the rate of global warming.
They reduce wind speeds and cool the air as they lose moisture and reflect heat upwards from their leaves. It’s estimated that trees can reduce the temperature in a city by up to 7°C.
Trees also help prevent flooding and soil erosion, absorbing thousands of litres of stormwater.
Trees boost wildlifeTrees host complex microhabitats. When young, they offer habitation and food to amazing communities of birds, insects, lichen and fungi. When ancient, their trunks also provide the hollow cover needed by species such as bats, woodboring beetles, tawny owls and woodpeckers.
One mature oak can be home to as many as 500 different species. Richmond Park is full of such trees, which is one of the reasons it has been designated a National Nature Reserve and Site of Special Scientific Interest.
Trees strengthen communitiesTrees strengthen the distinctive character of a place and encourage local pride. Urban woodland can be used as an educational resource and to bring groups together for activities like walking and bird-watching. Trees are also invaluable for children to play in and discover their sense of adventure.
Trees grow the economyPeople are attracted to live, work and invest in green surroundings. Research shows that average house prices are 5-18% higher when properties are close to mature trees. Companies benefit from a healthier, happier workforce if there are parks and trees nearby.
Trees protect the futureSoon, for the first time in history, the number of people with homes in cities will outstrip those living in the countryside. Parks and trees will become an even more vital component of urban life. We must respect them and protect them for the future.
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The various benefits and importance of trees can be listed as follows:
- Survival of Life
What do you think are the basic needs for one's survival? It's only for and fresh air, containing the life supporting gas Oxygen (O2). Both of the previously mentioned needs of survival are directly or indirectly derived from trees. Trees absorb Carbon Dioxide ( CO2 ), exhaled by us, and in return, exhales Oxygen in the atmosphere. Tees are autotrophic as they make their own food using a process named photosynthesis.
- Shelter
Trees provide shelter to a wide range of species of animals, including the endangered ones too! Groups of a huge number of tees are termed as forests. These forests are a habitat of almost every animal and bird. Forests have been even our habitat in ancient times, as our ancestors lived in forests and were tribal people.
- Climate Moderators
Did you know that the number of trees in an area is one of the factors determining the temperature of that area? Various studies on trees prove that they affect the rainfall of the places. For example, a place having more trees will receive more rainfall add compared to a place having less trees, affecting the climate of the place accordingly.
These were few of the importantes of trees. The trees have much significance for everyone, may it be us out animals and birds.
Unfortunately, we, the humans, do not understand the importance of trees and recklessly cutting them for personal interests and luxury items.