essay on anaemia and its remedies
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Explanation:
Anemia occurs when the number of red blood cells circulating in the body decreases. It is the most common blood disorder.
Around one-third of the world’s population has a form of anemia, according to a 2015 article in The Lancet.
It often develops as a result of other health issues that interfere with the body’s production of healthy red blood cells (RBCs) or increase the rates of the breakdown or loss of these cells.
In this article, we explain the types, symptoms, and causes of anemia, as well as the treatments available.
The most common symptom of anemia is fatigue. Other common symptoms include:
pale skin
a fast or irregular heartbeat
shortness of breath
chest pain
headaches
light-headedness
Treatment:
Iron-deficiency anemia: Iron supplements and dietary changes can help, and, when relevant, a doctor will identify and address the cause of excessive bleeding.
Vitamin deficiency anemia: Treatments can include dietary supplements and vitamin B-12 shots.
Thalassemia: Treatments include folic acid supplements, iron chelation, and, for some people, blood transfusions and bone marrow transplants.
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Answer:
Anemia occurs when the number of red blood cells circulating in the body decreases. It is the most common blood disorder.
Around one-third of the world’s population has a form of anemia, according to a 2015 article in The Lancet.
It often develops as a result of other health issues that interfere with the body’s production of healthy red blood cells (RBCs) or increase the rates of the breakdown or loss of these cells.
Symptoms
A person with anemia may experience fatigue, an irregular heartbeat, and chest pain.
The most common symptom of anemia is fatigue. Other common symptoms include:
pale skin
a fast or irregular heartbeat
shortness of breath
chest pain
headaches
light-headedness
People with mild anemia may experience few or no symptoms.
Some forms of anemia cause specific telltale symptoms, including:
Aplastic anemia: This can cause a fever, frequent infections, and skin rashes.
Folic acid deficiency anemia: This can cause irritability, diarrhea, and a smooth tongue.
Hemolytic anemia: This can cause jaundice, dark urine, a fever, and abdominal pain.
Sickle cell anemia: This can cause painful swelling in the feet and hands, as well as fatigue and jaundice.
Causes and types
The body needs RBCs to survive. They transport hemoglobin, a complex protein that attaches to iron molecules. These molecules carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.
Various health conditions can result in low levels of RBCs.
There are many types of anemia and no single cause. In some people, it can be difficult to identify what is causing a low low RBC count.