essay on compliance of solid waste rules where in 100% segregation of wet waste is to be ensured
Answers
Answer:
Solid waste management (SWM) has emerged as one of the most massive development challenges in urban India. Numerous studies indicate that the unsafe disposal of waste generates dangerous gases and leachates, due to microbial decomposition, climate conditions, refuse characteristics and land-filling operations. According to the 12th Schedule of the 74th Constitution Amendment Act of 1992, urban local bodies (ULBs) are responsible for keeping cities and towns clean. However, most ULBs lack adequate infrastructure and face various strategic and institutional weaknesses, such as poor institutional capacity, financial constraints, and a lack of political will.i While many Indian ULBs do receive government assistance, almost all of them continue to be financially fragile. India has already exhausted all available landfill sites, and the concerned ULBs do not have resources to acquire new land. Moreover, finding new landfill sites is a difficult task as local officials are averse to setting aside land in their jurisdiction for waste that come from other areas.1
Various legislations have been passed for regulating the manner of waste disposal. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) have together rolled out policies and programmes to address these issues. However, most of these have failed to achieve their objectives due to a lack of clarity and awareness amongst the stakeholders, and poor enforcement by the regulators.
Explanation:
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Answer:
"Waste segregation" refers to the separation of waste into dry and wet components. Wood and related products, metals, and glass are examples of dry waste. Wet waste is typically organic waste generated by eating establishments that are heavy due to dampness. Waste segregation is not the same as waste sorting.
Explanation:
Existing solid waste collection, transportation, and disposal systems in India are in disarray. The problem is exacerbated in urban areas, where rapidly growing populations generate increasing amounts of solid waste that urban local bodies (ULBs) are unable to effectively manage. Improper solid waste management endangers the environment and public health.
Numerous studies have demonstrated that improper waste disposal produces hazardous gases and leachates as a result of microbial decomposition, climate conditions, refuse characteristics, and land-filling operations. Urban local bodies (ULBs) are responsible for keeping cities and towns clean, according to the 12th Schedule of the 74th Constitution Amendment Act of 1992. Most ULBs, however, lack adequate infrastructure and face a variety of strategic and institutional weaknesses, such as insufficient institutional capacity, financial constraints, and a lack of political will. While many Indian ULBs receive government assistance, nearly all of them remain financially vulnerable. India has already used up all available landfill sites, and the affected ULBs lack the funds to acquire new land. Furthermore, finding new landfill sites is difficult because local officials are hesitant to set aside land in their jurisdiction for waste from other areas.
Various pieces of legislation have been enacted to govern waste disposal. The Ministries of Environment, Forestry, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) have collaborated to develop policies and programs to address these concerns. However, the majority of these have failed to achieve their goals due to a lack of clarity and awareness among stakeholders, as well as poor enforcement by regulators.
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