Question

essay on Delhi smog pollution

Answer 1

Delhi SMOG essay, the hottest issue has taken over not only healthy life style of Delhites but drawn attention nationwide. In just last one  month national capital Delhi has seen heavy pollution issues due to various reasons, mainly from the burning of agricultural garbage. It has been observed that air pollution levels stayed tremendously high, with a layer of smog enveloping the city. It has posed serious threat on human lives in and around the national capital, hence it needs to be taken seriously.

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With the high level of carcinogenic pollutants in this toxic haze being 10 times the calculation in Beijing (a city globally infamous for its polluted air), the situation in Delhi has been called a major public health emergency by experts.

Delhi is surrounded by hills of Haryana towards Faridabad and the plains of the Yamuna. There are many times when there is no natural breeze and the city gets locked away from fresh air. Since these hills are totally barren and their forests are nonexistent due to incessant development, their ability to act like natural carbon absorbers is now ruined. Forest are cleared, trees are cut down for roads or for agricultural purposes.

The potential of public transport must go a notch up. But the more important challenge is to convince the farmers of Punjab and Haryana not to burn the waste that remains after the Khari crop has been harvested.

Every measure to reduce the release of pollutants is important since the weather pattern in the post-monsoon months causes smog to persist and creates huge pollution. There has to be strong political will to implement a programme that will end the burning of crop residues as well as to get rid of the problems of urbanization.

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So what can be done?

During winters, the utilization of air conditioning does not happen, which allows for some relaxation in power generation. Air pollution levels are further encouraged by the burning of twigs and garbage and even rubber tires by poor people who cannot afford heaters. Shutting down of a power plant in no way can reduce the important issue of the increase in particulate matter.

Solar powered heaters with battery backup can be provided to urban poor and lower income groups as a corporate social responsibility by high-end corporations or through government sponsorship in order to take care of the the burning of waste and other organic matter.

State government’s support is necessary for straw to be used as fodder, and farmers should be helped with stocks of urea and molasses, green fodder and legume waste.

The governments of Delhi, Punjab and Haryana should fund the setting up rural bio-digesters that pay farmers a price that would make the delivery for crop residue and other biomass that can be converted into methane and compost.

There is a necessary need to educate farmers to stop crop burning since a ban cannot be implemented across villages. Farmers need to understand that crop waste provides compost material for holding moisture and encouraging microbial growth. This decaying matter can also prevent soil erosion during summer winds and monsoon rains. Farmers need to be educated that decayed organic matter has much more nutrients as compared to burnt ash.

These issues must be addressed with multiple approaches by both state and central governments. Currently Delhi needs a consistent pollution control strategy to keep life under control throughout the year.

After reading this article hope you have become aware of Delhi SMOG Essay and you can write or discuss this hot burning issue any where any time