essay on democracy and poverty using examples of india
Answers
democracy :
Democracy is a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting. In a direct democracy, the citizens as a whole form a governing body and vote directly on each issue. In a representative democracy the citizens elect representatives from among themselves. Simply, a representative democracy is a system of government in which all eligible citizens vote on representative to pass laws for them, A perfect example is the U.S. where we elect a president and members of the congress. Originally. The principal purposes for which the People establish democratic government are the protection and promotion of their rights, interests, and welfare. Democracy requires that each individual be free to participate in the political community's self-government.The Role of Governance and Democracy in Development. Democracy has an important role to play in promoting sustainable development. Free and fair elections, independent media, accountable government, as well as other basic democratic principles, are all critical components of an environment conducive to growth.The main types/forms of democracy are:
>Direct democracy.
>Representative democracy.
>Presidential democracy.
>Parliamentary democracy.
>Authoritarian democracy.
>Participatory democracy.
>Islamic democracy.
>Social democracy.
In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or “rule by the people.” ... Although this Athenian democracy would survive for only two centuries, Cleisthenes' invention was one of ancient Greece's most enduring contributions to the modern world.
poverty :
Poverty is a multifaceted concept, which may include social, economic, and political elements. Absolute poverty, extreme poverty, or destitution refers to the complete lack of the means necessary to meet basic personal needs such as food, clothing and shelter.Poverty is measured by the number of people who fall below a certain level of income—called the poverty line—that defines the income needed for a basic standard of living. ... Orshansky found that the average family spent one-third of its income on food.Causes of poverty are changing trends in a country's economy. Associated with the lack of education, high divorce rate, a culture of poverty, overpopulation, epidemic diseases such as AIDS and malaria and environmental problems such as lack of rainfall. Extreme weather may be a cause of poverty in many countries.there are six types as situational, generational, absolute, relative, urban, and rural. Here's a brief description of each type of poverty: Situational: This particular type of poverty is usually temporary as it involves a crisis or loss occurring.The Top 10 Solutions to Cut Poverty and Grow the Middle Class
>Create jobs. ...
>Raise the minimum wage. ...
>Increase the Earned Income Tax Credit for childless workers. ...
>Support pay equity. ...
>Provide paid leave and paid sick days. ...
>Establish work schedules that work. ...
>Invest in affordable, high-quality child care and early education. ...
>Expand Medicaid.
hope it helps and plz mark it as brainliest .