essay on effects of water crisis
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According to a report released by WWF, about 1.1 billion people face water shortage in the world. The report also indicates that 2.7 billion people experience the problem of water shortage in at least one month every year. This implies that the water shortage problem is a real one, which affects around 27% of the world’s population.
Some Causes are-
1. Pollution
2. Overuse of Water
3. Water Wastage
4. Drought
5. Conflict
6. Distance
7. Restriction by Governments
8. Destruction of Water Catchment Areas
Effects of this Water Crisis
A lack of water affects more than just physical health. Let’s see how drought can affect us in other ways.
– Lack of adequate drinking water
Water is important to our health. When there is shortage, people lack enough clean water to drink.
– Lack of education
When there is water shortage in an area, children often abandon school to help their parents look for water. Some of them grow too weak to go to school.
– Hunger
Water shortage makes it difficult to grow crops especially in dry areas that depend on irrigation. When crops are not planted, there won’t be enough food for people.
– Diseases and Parasites
Water is used for different domestic purposes including bathing. When there is shortage, people may not bath. Their bodies will be dirty hence susceptible to infection by diseases and attack by parasites.
– Sanitation Problems
Lack of enough water makes cleaning of dishes, clothes and other household items difficult. They will remain dirty and unhygienic. This will have a negative effect on the health of an individual.
How to solve this problem-
– People should be educated on the benefits of conserving water.
– Laws should be enacted to prevent water pollution. Those found polluting water should pay a fine or face imprisonment.
– People should be encouraged to recycle rain water.
– Farmers should be encouraged to adopt farming practices that use less water.
– Water catchment areas should be preserved.
– People should contribute funds to support clean water initiatives especially in areas that face water shortage.
Some Causes are-
1. Pollution
2. Overuse of Water
3. Water Wastage
4. Drought
5. Conflict
6. Distance
7. Restriction by Governments
8. Destruction of Water Catchment Areas
Effects of this Water Crisis
A lack of water affects more than just physical health. Let’s see how drought can affect us in other ways.
– Lack of adequate drinking water
Water is important to our health. When there is shortage, people lack enough clean water to drink.
– Lack of education
When there is water shortage in an area, children often abandon school to help their parents look for water. Some of them grow too weak to go to school.
– Hunger
Water shortage makes it difficult to grow crops especially in dry areas that depend on irrigation. When crops are not planted, there won’t be enough food for people.
– Diseases and Parasites
Water is used for different domestic purposes including bathing. When there is shortage, people may not bath. Their bodies will be dirty hence susceptible to infection by diseases and attack by parasites.
– Sanitation Problems
Lack of enough water makes cleaning of dishes, clothes and other household items difficult. They will remain dirty and unhygienic. This will have a negative effect on the health of an individual.
How to solve this problem-
– People should be educated on the benefits of conserving water.
– Laws should be enacted to prevent water pollution. Those found polluting water should pay a fine or face imprisonment.
– People should be encouraged to recycle rain water.
– Farmers should be encouraged to adopt farming practices that use less water.
– Water catchment areas should be preserved.
– People should contribute funds to support clean water initiatives especially in areas that face water shortage.
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