Essay on environmental issues
Answers
Essay on environmental issues
Introduction
Environment is the surrounding of an organism. This environment in which an organism lives is made up of various components like air, water, land, etc. These components are found in fixed proportions to create a harmonious balance in the environment for the organism to live in. Any kind of undesirable and wanted change in the proportions of these components can be termed as pollution. This issue is increasing with every passing year. It is an issue that troubles economically, physically and socially. The environmental problem that is worsening with each day needs to be addressed so that its harmful effects on humans as well as the planet can be redressed.
Causes of Environmental Issue
With the rise of the industries and the migration of people from villages to cities in search of employment, there has been a regular increase in the problem of proper housing and unhygienic conditions of living. These reasons have given rise in factors for pollution.
Environmental pollution is of five basic types namely; Air, Water, Soil and Noise pollution.
Air Pollution: Air pollution is a major issue in today’s world. The smoke pouring out of factory chimneys and automobiles pollute the air that we breathe in. Gases like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide are emitted which mix with air and cause great harm to the human body, flora and fauna. The dry farm waste, dry grass, leaves and coal used as domestic fuels in our villages also produce harmful gases. Acid rain occurs due to excess of sulphur dioxide in the air.
Water Pollution: Water pollution is one of the most serious environmental issues. The waste products from the growing industries and sewage water are not treated properly before disposing into rivers and other water bodies, thus creating pollution. Agricultural processes with excess fertilizers and pesticides also pollute the water bodies.
Soil or Land Pollution: The next source of environmental pollution is soil. Waste materials such as plastics, polythene, bottles, etc. cause land pollution and render soil infertile. Moreover, dumping of dead bodies of men and animals, washing of clothes and utensils add to this issue. It is a very dangerous aspect of environment since it affects the fertility and food production of the area and the country.
Noise Pollution: This issue is a very subtle form of pollution. All human activities contribute to noise pollution to a large extent. Horns of the vehicles, loud speakers, music system, industrial activities contribute towards this issue.
Problems like ozone depletion, global warming, greenhouse effect, change in climatic and weather conditions, melting of glaciers etc. are some more issues in the environment.
How to Minimize Environmental Issues?
To minimize this issue, preventive measures need to be taken.
Principle of 3R’s: To save the environment, use the principle of 3 R’s; Reuse, Reduce and Recycle.
Reuse products again and again. Instead of throwing away things after one use, find a way to use them again. Reduce the amount of waste products generated.
Recycle: Paper, plastics, glass and electronic items can be processed into new products while using fewer natural resources and lesser energy.
To prevent and control measures of air pollution including better-designed equipment and smokeless fuels should be used in homes and industries.
More and more trees should be planted to balance the ecosystem and control greenhouse effects.
Noise pollution can be minimized by better designing and proper maintenance of vehicles. Industrial noise can be reduced by sound proofing equipment like generators, etc.
To control soil pollution, usage of plastic bags must be stopped. Sewage should be treated properly before using as fertilizers and as landfills.
Several measures can be adopted to control water pollution. Some of them are the water requirement can be minimized by altering the techniques involved. Water should be reused with treatment. The quantity of water waste discharged should be reduced.
Conclusion
Saving our planet from these environmental issues is the responsibility of every individual. If preventive measures are not taken then our future generation will have to face major repercussions. Government is also taking steps to create public awareness. Every individual should be involved in helping to reduce and control pollution.
Answer:
The environment plays a significant role to support life on earth. But there are some issues that are causing damages to life and the ecosystem of the earth. It is related to the not only environment but with everyone that lives on the planet. Besides, its main source is pollution, global warming, greenhouse gas, and many others. The everyday activities of human are constantly degrading the quality of the environment which ultimately results in the loss of survival condition from the earth.
Source of Environment Issue
There are hundreds of issue that causing damage to the environment. But in this, we are going to discuss the main causes of environmental issues because they are very dangerous to life and the ecosystem.
Pollution – It is one of the main causes of an environmental issue because it poisons the air, water, soil, and noise. As we know that in the past few decades the numbers of industries have rapidly increased. Moreover, these industries discharge their untreated waste into the water bodies, on soil, and in air. Most of these wastes contain harmful and poisonous materials that spread very easily because of the movement of water bodies and wind.
Greenhouse Gases – These are the gases which are responsible for the increase in the temperature of the earth surface. This gases directly relates to air pollution because of the pollution produced by the vehicle and factories which contains a toxic chemical that harms the life and environment of earth.
Climate Changes – Due to environmental issue the climate is changing rapidly and things like smog, acid rains are getting common. Also, the number of natural calamities is also increasing and almost every year there is flood, famine, drought, landslides, earthquakes, and many more calamities are increasing.
Above all, human being and their greed for more is the ultimate cause of all the environmental issue.
How to Minimize Environment Issue?
Now we know the major issues which are causing damage to the environment. So, now we can discuss the ways by which we can save our environment. For doing so we have to take some measures that will help us in fighting environmental issues.
Moreover, these issues will not only save the environment but also save the life and ecosystem of the planet. Some of the ways of minimizing environmental threat are discussed below:
Reforestation – It will not only help in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem but also help in restoring the natural cycles that work with it. Also, it will help in recharge of groundwater, maintaining the monsoon cycle, decreasing the number of carbons from the air, and many more.
The 3 R’s principle – For contributing to the environment one should have to use the 3 R’s principle that is Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Moreover, it helps the environment in a lot of ways.
To conclude, we can say that humans are a major source of environmental issues. Likewise, our activities are the major reason that the level of harmful gases and pollutants have increased in the environment. But now the humans have taken this problem seriously and now working to eradicate it. Above all, if all humans contribute equally to the environment then this issue can be fight backed. The natural balance can once again be restored.
Explanation: