essay on eye donation
Answers
Statistics show that there are 15 million blind people in India and out of this, 6.8 million people are suffering from corneal blindness.
Corneal blindness
The Cornea is the clear tissue covering the front of the eye. It is a focusing element of the eye. The vision is dramatically reduced or lost if the cornea becomes cloudy. This loss of the vision is referred to as corneal blindness. Several corneal diseases affect children and adults and can affect both eyes making them blind.
When the eye is affected only by corneal diseases, replacing this part will restore the vision in such people. Corneal replacement is an easy and simple surgery and is performed at several eye hospitals in the country.
Significance of Eye donation
Donated eyes can be used to restore vision in people who are suffering from corneal blindness. The front, clear and transparent tissue of the eye called as cornea can be used to restore vision in a corneal blind person. The other portions of the eye are also used for research and training purposes to develop cures for some of the common eye diseases.
From each pair of donated eyes, two blind people will get vision and light in to their life, thus making it more divine.
Eye donation
Eye donation is an act of donating one’s eyes after his/her death. It is an act of charity, purely for the benefit of the society and is totally voluntary. The eye donation of the deceased can be authorized by the next of kith & kin even if the deceased did not pledge to donate his / her eyes before death. Age or systemic illness such as diabetes or hypertension, heart disease, kidney disease is not barriers for eye donations. The corneas of a person are unaffected even if they have undergone any eye surgeries in the past and hence will be useful can be transplanted in others.
There are wide spread social awareness programs and activities conducted across the country to impart the significance of eye donation and its usefulness to the visually impaired people. Till date, medical researchers and scientists are working on developing artificial cornea, but till that time, donating the eyes would be the best gift ever for a blind person suffering from corneal blindness.
Essay on eye donation
Eye donation involves donating your corneas – not your iris. Sometimes called a keratoplasty, or a corneal graft, a cornea transplant could give someone back the gift of sight. When you register as an organ donor, you can choose to be a tissue donor too.
Blindness is one of the major public health problems in developing countries. According to World Health Organization, corneal diseases (Damage to the tissue covering the front of the eye called the cornea) are among the major causes of vision loss and blindness, after cataracts and glaucoma.
Practically anyone from the age of 1 year. There is no maximum age limit.
Spectacle wearers, persons who had cataract surgery, diabetics, and hypertensive individuals can donate eyes.
The National Eye Donation Fortnight is observed every year from 25th August to 8th September. It is a campaign that aims to create mass public awareness about the importance of eye donation and to motivate people to pledge their eyes for donation after death.
WORLD SIGHT DAY: The International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB) has confirmed it will continue the theme of #LoveYourEyes for World Sight Day 2022.
World Sight Day 2021 saw over 3.5 million eye test pledges made by individuals, eye care professionals, hospitals, NGOs, and businesses. This year’s campaign aims to continue that great work by attempting to engage even more members of the public, according to an IAPD statement. IAPB aims to get more than 5 million sight tests pledged for World Sight Day 2022.
The 'Love Your Eyes' campaign encourages individuals to take care of their own eye health and draws attention to over a billion people worldwide who have vision loss and do not have access to eye care services. World Sight Day 2022 aims to raise awareness of blindness and vision impairment as major global public health and development issues.
#SPJ3