essay on fundamental rights with special emphasis on article22 and 27
Answers
The constitution of India is the most significant document which is fundamental to the governance of the state. Fundamental Rights constitute a salient feature of Indian constitution. These are the basic rights of the individual which are contained in Part III of the constitution and these rights ensure an effective guarantee against any antidemocratic action of the state.
The inclusion of Fundamental rights from Article 12 to 35 in chapter III of Indian constitution is an important landmark in the process of making available to every Indian citizen social, economic and political justice. Pt. Nehru described it as the conscience of the constitution. Constitution of India provides for both the Fundamental Rights to safeguard the individuals liberty and dignity, — and the Directive Principles to ensure social, economic and political justice to every member of the community. Therefore Indian Constitution provides all the people of India; social, economic and political justice.
The Courts (Supreme Court and High Court) have the power to declare the laws as void which contravenes the fundamental rights. So, fundamental rights are protected from any state or any law which infringes on them or takes away any of them.
Essay # 2. Fundamental Rights of the Citizens of India:Originally the Indian constitution described seven fundamental rights. But after the 44th Constitutional Amendment of 1979, their number has come down to six. Right to property under Article 31 has been deleted from the list of fundamental rights and it has been made a legal right under Article 300 A.
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Fundamental Rights➫ The basic human freedom that every Indian citizens to enjoy for a proper & harmonious development of personality.
♦ It the basic & civil liberties of the people.
♦ It is sections of the Constitution of India that provides people with their rights.
➧ Significance 0f Fundamental Rights are:-
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❱ They gives the people a sense of security & confidence as it safeguards the basic human rights.
❱ To protect us from such oppressive practices.
❱ They ensure that a citizens can live with dignity & equality in his country.
❱ They also act as a means to redress the violation of Fundamental Rights.
➧ Types 0f Fundamental Rights are:-
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[1] Right To Equality:-
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❱ Abolition of untouchablilty.
❱ Social equality & equal access to public areas.
❱ Equality In matters of public employment.
❱ It ensure equal rights for all citizens.
❱ It prohibits inequality on the basis of caste, sex place, of birth & religion.
[2] Right To Freedom:-
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❱ Freedom of speech and expression.
❱ Assembly in a peaceful manner.
❱ Move freely throughout the country.
❱ Reside in any part of the country.
❱ Practices in any profession & business.
❱ Form Association & Union.
[3] Right To Exploitation:-
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❱ Prohibition of beggar & forced labour.
❱ Prohibition of human trafficking.
❱ Prohibition of child labour under 14 years of age.
[4] Right To Freedom 0f Religions:-
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❱ Freedom to manage religious affair.
❱ Freedom to convert into any religious.
❱ Religious communities can setup charitable Institution of their own.
❱ A state run institution cannot impart education that is pro-religion.
[5] Cultural & Education Rights:-
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❱ Protection of interest of minorities.
❱ Every child has the right to get basic education.
❱ To establish & administer educational institution.
[6] Right to constitutional Remedies:-
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❱ It helps to secure all the rights.
❱ Empower to Citizen to move a court of law in case of any denial of fundamental rights.
❱ The Supreme court & High court can issue writs to enforce right to individuals.
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