Question

Essay on gender discrimination a challenge to social justice

Answer 1

Answer:

All human beings are born free both in dignity and in rights, so why is it that individuals who go on to develop and experience mental illness are seen as a soft target for discrimination at a number of levels and in various domains in their daily lives? This discrimination is damaging, derogatory, and demeaning, thereby making individuals with mental illness second class citizens. By association, such discrimination also has an impact on people who look after individuals with mental illness (whether they are professional or lay carers).

World Psychiatric Association (WPA) in its 2014–2017 Action Plan, decided to look at public mental health agenda along with discrimination against people with mental illness. WPA represents over 250 000 psychiatrists from 117 countries around the globe, and is therefore interested and committed to challenging discrimination. It commissioned the Centre for Mental Health Law to conduct a survey of as many countries as possible, studying their laws for discrimination in areas of employment, voting rights, funding, and other potential aspects of individual functioning.

As has been shown in the case of racism (UNESCO, 1967), all human beings belong to the same species and descend from the same stock. Thus, no illness—be it mental or physical, acute or chronic—should lead to discrimination of any kind whatsoever. Social discrimination against people with mental illness is a global issue and it covers a range of spheres which influence daily living and daily functioning. Social discrimination appears to be lodged in the system and, therefore, can be pervasive and intrusive, and stop people from reaching their full potential and, more importantly, labelling them changes their identities. Micro-identities related to race, gender, age, religion, sexual orientation, and other components all get trumped by the label of being mentally ill.

Social discrimination is defined as sustained inequality between individuals on the basis of illness, disability, religion, sexual orientation, or any other measures of diversity.

Social justice is aimed at promoting a society which is just and equitable, valuing diversity, providing equal opportunities to all its members, irrespective of their disability, ethnicities, gender, age, sexual orientation or religion, and ensuring fair allocation of resources and support for their human rights. Any number of diverse factors, including those mentioned above, but also education, social class, political affiliation, beliefs, or other characteristics can lead to discriminatory behaviours, especially by those who may have a degree of power in their hands.

Ableism is a word which is increasingly being seen, especially on social media. It 's a single word which people are using instead of the longer phrases "disability discrimination" or "disability prejudice". Racial discrimination and gender discrimination have their own single words - racism and sexism - and so those ideas can be expressed a little more easily. Disability discrimination is often complicated and misunderstood. At one end of the scale, buildings with steps instead of ramps may be said to be ableist. Less obvious perhaps is the notion ableism could be someone making assumptions about what disabled people can and cannot do. A person with ME might miss out on a party invite because the host assumes they aren 't well enough to go, for instance. What may be kindness in the mind of one person is an act of exclusion to another.

The ableist societal world-view is that the able-bodied are the norm in society, and that people who have disabilities must either strive to become that norm or should keep their distance from able-bodied people. A disability is thus, inherently, a bad thing that must be overcome. The ableist worldview holds that disability is an error, a mistake, or a failing, rather than a simple consequence of human diversity, akin to race, gender, or sexual orientation.

For several years, we have experienced discrimination all over the world including disability discrimination. Autistic people have occasionally addressed police brutality against disabled

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Answer 2

$\huge\mathfrak\red{Heya \: Mate! ♡}$

$\huge\mathcal\green{Gender \: Discrimination :}$

In Indian Civilisation, the child is believed to be a gift of god to be nurtured with love,care and affection in the family as well as in society. The sons are given preference over daughters. Sons are considered as a blessing. They earn income and are considered to be the caretakers of their parents in old age. A family without son is incomplete and has to undergo social embarrassment Women, on the other hand are pinpointed as a curse and burden. Some people think that to raise a girl child is just a wastage of time and money. In their views, only a man can be the head of the family. Women are here considered as secondary.

This mindset can be changed only by educating the female members of the society and empowering them to take their own decisions regarding education, marriage and their career. This will enable them to be independent and therefore will enhance the progress of the society as well as our nation.

Thanks!

$\Large\mathfrak\orange{♡ Hope \: it \: helps \: you! ♡}$

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