essay on healthy india
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Answer:
The quality of life in a country can be best gauged by its education and health indicators. In fact, they are a measure of the country’s progress. Since Independence, India has done reasonably well on the education front, though we could have done better.
On health indices, there have been some successes but we still face innumerable, complex challenges. Over the years, we have successfully eradicated diseases such as polio and tetanus, done reasonably well in the fight against malaria and in halting the spread of HIV. Today, the country is grappling with the twin problems of communicable and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) due to a variety of causes. With India ranked at an unflattering 154th in a Lancet study on “Healthcare Access and Quality Index” published last year, we need to gird up our loins to make India “Swasth Bharat” in the coming years. Both the public and private sector have a gargantuan task on hand as a whole range of issues have to be tackled — from the problem of malnutrition to providing an inclusive and affordable healthcare to every citizen.
No doubt, we have made rapid strides in expanding medical facilities but the growth is lop-sided with the rural areas lagging far behind cities, where state-of-the-art hospitals, both in the public and private sector, are catering to the people. The functioning of government-run medical facilities in rural areas has to be improved. Although the number of medical colleges in the country has increased to 470, India has less than one doctor for every 1,000 people, which is below the WHO norm. The doctor-population ratio is estimated to be 0.62:1,000 as per the current population, while the number of hospital beds is estimated to be 0.5 per 1,000 people.
Today being the World Health Day, we need to introspect on our shortcomings and chalk out a time-bound roadmap to meet various goals to make India a healthy nation. The first and foremost priority has to be to increase the public expenditure on the health sector.
Due to the lack of toilet facilities in the village, there is a problem, but the uncleanliness caused by open defecation is not as frightening as in cities. Residents of homes in cities which do not have toilets, can be seen defecating along roads, railway lines, and empty plains, along the drains. Due to a lack of funds, it is not possible to arrange a sewerage line for everyone.
Cleanliness in India
Uncleanliness is one of the worst problems in India. In our culture, as much emphasis is placed on purity of mind, the emphasis is not on the cleanliness of the external environment. As a result, the people of India do not seem so worried about uncleanliness. Uncleanliness is visible in both rural and urban places.
Uncleanliness and Unhealth
Uncleanliness is deeply associated with unhealthiness. Due to a lack of hygiene, various types of diseases spread to people. Infant and maternal mortality is very high in many countries in the world. India is also one of them. Efforts are on to reduce it. A global conference in this subject was held in New Delhi. In India, in 1990, 126 infants out of 1000 died under the age of 5 years. In 1913, India has been successful in reducing the number to 49. Meanwhile, the infant mortality rate has decreased by 6.6% annually. The number of women who died at the time of delivery, which was 560 per thousand in 1990, has also come down to 67. Still, India has a very big problem to prevent many diseases caused by uncleanliness.
Cleanliness Campaign
Prime Minister of India has called for citizens of the country to join it by running a cleanliness drive. The responsibility of cleanliness is not only of the government institutions but also of every citizen. The dirt that appears around us is also the reason for our habits. No matter where we throw garbage and spread the dirt. It is our bad habit to throw banana peels on the streets.
I saw a foreigner who was walking on bananas eating and sealing them in a bag hanging on his shoulders, cleaning himself around him is not considered bad in other countries. Mahatma Gandhi did not mind cleaning the toilets in his ashram. In the morning, the great storyteller Munshi Premchand used to sweep his house. The goal of the cleanliness campaign in India is to inculcate the feeling among the people that they should make a habit of cleaning their homes and surroundings. By doing this, we will also be able to contribute significantly in the interest of our own and our children's health.
Conclusion
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