Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle in English (100-150 words).
Answers
Answer:It was during the Indian freedom struggle when the concept of Swaraj or Self rule developed. Hind Swaraj is a small book written by Mahatma Gandhi. He wrote it while he was on his way back to South Africa after his brief stay in India. It is generally said that Gandhi completed it during voyage itself. Hind Swaraj appeared first in instalments in a newspaper that was founded by Gandhi. He was also the editor of the news paper. It took the shape of the book when it was published in 1909. It is very short book of around 80 pages. The book consists of twenty chapters. The narration of the book is in the form of a dialogue between Gandhi, “The Editor”, and his interlocutor, “The Reader.”
In Hind Swaraj Gandhi has attempted to clarify the meaning of Swaraj. According to him Swaraj is much more than simply, a system of rule without the Englishmen. Gandhi had both traditional (Indian) and modern (western) ideas. The book itself is the combination of the two type of ideas. In Hind Swaraj Gandhi presents an argument for Indian self-rule which has characteristics of both Western and Indian thought. Gandhi has taken a Western attitude in his political arguments, such as his support for Indian nationalism and how to govern India. Many of his ideas can be considered modern simply because they are novel to India, such as nationalism. Hind Swaraj displays both Western and Indian thought, for it was meant by Gandhi for both moderate and extremist audience, the British and the rest of the world
Explanation:
Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle-
India, a democratic country and a liberal nation today. The citizens own fundamental rights and are entrusted with fundamental duties. But, down the line, this nation was captivated and trapped under the control of British power.
It is because of the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the sake of their motherland. It is due to their stubborn attitude, that India is a free nation today.
British inhabited India with the motive to diversify their business and establish a business in Indian lands in the form of an East India company. India was gradually devoid of its natural resources and other valuable resources as there was an influx between India and Britain where the resources were transferred to Britain.
The Indian artists, businessmen, landowners, agriculturists, and others were unable to carry out their business and earn for their families. The English power was forcing them to use the imported goods from Britain which cost high-raising prices.
A series of revolts and wars took place. Satya Graha and Dandi March are two major revolts that were initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. He was one of the prominent freedom fighters of India. Others included Subhash Chandra Netaji, Mangal Pandey, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Sarojini Naidu, Tantia Tope, Jawaharlal Nehru, and many others. These were the people who made India a free land in the year of 1947. August 15th, 1947, India was finally free from the tightening grips of the English power.