essay on mahatma Gandhi
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Introduction: Gandhiji was one of the greatest Indian of all time. He is called the “Father of the Indian Nation”. His original name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was given the title of “Mahatma“, which implies “Great Soul“. People also call him “Bapu” affectionately.
Early life: The birth of Mahatma Gandhi took place on 2nd day of October in 1869 at Porbandar (Gujarat). His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was a noble and pious man. Mr. Karamchand was the chief Dewan of the State of Rajkot.
His mother, Putlabai, was a simple and religious lady. In his early age, Gandhiji was deeply influenced by the religious and pious behaviour of her mother.
Gandhiji received his early education and training from such pious parents. He grew up to be deeply religious, truthful, honest, and fearless from his very boyhood. He was married to Kasturba Gandhi in 1883. The wedding took place according to traditional custom.
As a child, he was a brilliant student. He completed his matriculation examination in 1887. After a brief study, he traveled to England to study barrister-in-law. In 1991, he became a barrister and returned back to home country.
South Africa: At the age of 24, Mahatma Gandhi went to South Africa as a lawyer. He had spent twenty-one years at South Africa from 1893 to 1914. As a lawyer, he was mainly employed by Indians staying at South Africa. He found that Indians and other dark skinned people were the oppressed section of the society. He himself faced discrimination on several occasions. He was once disallowed to travel on first-class and thrown out of the train. He was moved by the poor condition of Indians and decided to fight against the injustice. In 1894, he formed the Indian Natal Congress to fight for the civil rights of the Indian community in South Africa.
While at South Africa, he fought for the civil rights and privileges of the Indians living in South Africa. Throughout his struggle, he taught people to fight for their rights through non-violence. Hence, he made his mark as a great political leader in South Africa.
India: He returned to India in 1915. Later, he was the president of Indian National Congress. He protested against the mis-rule of the British Government. He had been associated with several national movements during India’s struggle for independence such as Non-cooperation Movement in 1920, Satyagraha, Quit India Movement in 1942, etc. On several occasions, he was sent to prison. There was wide participation of women in the freedom movements led by Gandhi.
Answer:
ExplaMahatma Gandhi is considered the leader and 'Father of the Nation' of the Indian National Movement against British rule. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 at a place called Porbandar in Gujarat. His father's name was Karamchand Gandhi. Mohandas's mother's name was Putlibai, who was the fourth wife of Karamchand Gandhiji. Mohandas was the last child of his father's fourth wife.
Gandhi ji and family- Gandhi's mother Putlibai was highly religious. His routine was divided at home and temple. She regularly fasted and used to do service to someone in the family day and night when she fell ill. Mohandas was brought up in the Ramay family of Vaishnavism and Jainism had a strong influence on him with tough policies. Whose main principle is to believe in non-violence and all things in the world as eternal. Thus, they naturally adopted non-violence, vegetarianism, fasting for self-purification and mutual tolerance among those who follow different creeds.nation: