essay on nrc act in 500 words
Answers
Answer: NRC in Assam
The issue of its update assumed importance as Assam witnessed large-scale illegal migration from erstwhile East Pakistan and, after 1971, from present-day Bangladesh. This led to the six-year-long Assam movement from 1979 to 1985, for deporting illegal migrants. The All Assam Students' Union (AASU) led the movement that demanded the updating of the NRC and the deportation of all illegal migrants who had entered Assam after 1951. The movement culminated in the signing of the Assam Accord in 1985. It set March 25, 1971, as the cut-off date for the deportation of illegal migrants. Since the cut-off date prescribed under articles 5 and 6 of the Constitution was July 19, 1949 - to give force to the new date, an amendment was made to the Citizenship Act, 1955, and a new section was introduced. It was made applicable only to Assam. There had been intermittent demands from AASU and other organisations in Assam for updating the NRC, an Assam based NGO filed a petition at the Supreme Court. In December 2014, a division bench of the apex court ordered that the NRC be updated in a time-bound manner. The NRC of 1951 and the Electoral Roll of 1971 (up to midnight of 24 March 1971) are together called Legacy Data. Persons and their descendants whose names appeared in these documents are certified as Indian citizens. An updated NRC is likely to put an end to speculations about the actual number of illegal migrants in Assam in particular and the country in general. It will provide a verified dataset to carry out meaningful debates and implement calibrated policy measures. Publication of an updated NRC is expected to deter future migrants from Bangladesh from entering Assam illegally. The publication of the draft NRC has already created a perception that staying in Assam without valid documentation will attract detention/jail term and deportation. More importantly, illegal migrants may find it even more difficult to procure Indian identity documents and avail all the rights and benefits due to all Indian citizens. Inclusion of their names in the NRC will provide respite to all those Bengali speaking people in Assam who have been, hitherto, suspected as being Bangladeshis.
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NRC Act:
NRC means National Register Of Citizens this act was introduced by the Indian government after the 1951 census of India. The first registered state in NRC Act is Assam. The main objective of the introduction of the NRC Act in Assam was the identification of the illegal immigrants in Assam.
The illegal immigrants enter into the Assam from Bangladesh in 1971. This is a very delicate issue in Assam the immigrants are entering from the eastern border and changing the culture and demographics of the Assam region.
In Assam, every person has to update their details in NRC so they will identify who is illegal immigrants migrates from Bangladesh to Assam after the 1971 war. This act was very helpful for the Assamese union they had to protect their culture and demographics of their region.
The NRC Act first gained national prominence with its implementation in the northeastern state of Assam. As per this Act, every person born in India. This NRC citizenship act is a very important topic for IAS exams.