Essay on o
rissa woman freedom fighter
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Rama Devi was the first women freedom fighter of Orissa. Smt. Rama Devi was the popular women freedom fighter of Odisha and she was born on 1899 in the small village of Satyabhamapur near Cuttack, Odisha. She was the first women freedom fighter in the state Odisha. Mr.Gopal Ballav Das was the father and Mrs. Basanta Kumari Devi was the mother of Rama Devi. She did not get the education from the School properly and she got her primary education through the private concern. Mrs. Ramadevi got married while she was 15 years old with Gopabandhu Chowdhury who he was a famous lawyer in Cuttack. Rama Devi's father and mother called her as Rama which was her nick name. The family of Rama Devi was basically rich and sophisticated and her father had served as a deputy Collector in the British government. She was the mother of two sons and one daughter.She lost her younger son when he was two and half years old. She had been forced to manage and run the family after her husband resigned the government and joined in the freedom movement.
Freedom Fighter Smt. Rama Devi's achievements and social services to Odisha and country
Smt. Rama devi was powerful women in Odisha by made her concern to upliftment of the women of Odisha. She had an ambition to help the poor people those who were living under the poverty line. She got confidence and self respect in all aspects and also advised the women to get their individuality and dignity. She became a good Patriotist by the teaching of her uncle who he was the brother of his father. She was honored by the doctoral degree of the Utkal University for her service and hard work. The government of Odisha started an women's college in her name at Bhubaneshwar which is the the capital of Odisha. Rama Devi also took part in the Gandhiji's "Salt Sathyagraha" and mobalized women to invole in that movement. Later, Mrs. Rama Devi appointed as Joint Secretary of the Orissa Branch of the "Harijan Sevak Sangha". She activated and involved in various social services in her life for the state and nation. She also involved in the Quit India Movement and also jailed for that activity. She became very close to Gandhiji during his visit to Patna and involved in many social activites like slum cleaning, helping for the Harijan women. She also implemented an orphanage for poor people at Satyabhamapur in Odisha which was called as "Kasturba Memorial Trust Centre". She did many social services through this trust in Odisha. After Gandhiji's assassination, She continued her social services with Mr.Vinoba Bhave who he was a famous freedom fighter in that age. The Shanti Sena Sangathana was started by Rama Devi to implement the peace and communal harmony among the people. She also implemented a cancer detection centre in Cuttack for the benefit of Odisha people. She performed many social activities with her husband and Vinobaji.
The final stage and death of Freedom Fighter Smt. Rama Devi
Smt. Rama Devi served and devoted many services to the state and nation as a freedom fighter, Social reformer, Patriotist. She is also living in every women's heart of Odisha. She did not involved in any negative activity and also not affected by any criticism in her life. She passed away on 22nd July, 1985 when she was 86 years old. Even she had assassinated from this this earth, the services of Rama Devi will speak about her as long as the world is live. The life and services of Rama Devi will be the inspiration to every women living in the world.
2. Rama Devi
Known as the mother of the masses, Rama Devi was the pioneer among the women freedom fighters of Odisha for more than half a century. On March 23, 1921 Rama Devi had the privilege to attend a meeting of forty women which was held inside the Binod Vihari temple at Cuttack. She presented a bundle of handspun threads to Gandhiji pledging her services to the cause of fighting for freedom of the country. Rama Devi accompanied by Malati Devi, Annapurna Devi, Kiran Bala Sen strongly participated in the Satyagraha movement at Inchudi and urged the other women to participate in the camp at Balasore where the salt law was violated. In the first phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement, six ladies including Rama Devi were jailed. During the Quit India Movement 24 ladies including Rama Devi were arrested in Orissa and the ashram was declared illegal by the British Government. She had to undergo nearly two years of imprisonment in Cuttack jail. After her release from the jail in July 1944, she concentrated on the Khadi movement.
3. Sarla Devi
For all the women activists, reformists, feminist Sarala Devi is a role model and leader. She was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and strived hard to reform social evils and to upgrade the status of women. Leadership of Madhusudan Das and Gopabandhu Das greatly inspired Saraladevi. She motivated her husband to quit the legal profession and join Gandhiji’s movement. She was the first Oriya woman to join the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1921. She gave up all her ornaments to Swaraj Movement and promised not to wear any ornament or foreign goods. Rama Devi and Sarala Devi broke the salt law at Ganjam which was first of it’s kind. She was the first woman prisoner of Orissa and was ordered a six months imprisonment at Chatrapur Jail. In a 60-seat Orissa Assembly, she was the first elected woman legislator of Orissa from Cuttack constituency from an INC ticket.
4. Malati Choudhuri
Malati ChoudhryIn 1934, Malati Choudhuri joined Mahatma Gandhi in his famous padayatra in Odisha and in 1946, she set up the Bajiraut Chhatravas at Angul and the Utkal Navajeevan Mandal in 1948 at Angul in Orissa. Bajiraut Chhatravas was formed to spread education among the children of the freedom fighters, scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, other backward classes and under-privileged sections of society. In 1946 Malati Choudhury was selected as the member of Constituent Assembly of India. She was also elected as the president of the Utkal Pradesh Congress Committee. Apart from her great role in spreading education and rural welfare she established herself as a dedicated freedom fighter. She accompanied Acharya Vinoba Bhave during Bhoodan Movement. Malati Choudhury also joined Gandhiji during his Noakhali visit. Gandhiji affectionately called her “Toofanee”. She was arrested several times (in 1921, 1936, 1942).
5. Annapurna Maharana
Annapurna Maharana popularly known as Chuni Apa is a known name in the Indian independence movement in Odisha. She was a member of Banara Sena, a group of children who dedicated themselves for the success of freedom movement. Annapurna was highly inspired by Pandit Gopabandhu Das to serve people and work towards the upliftment of society. Annapurna for the first time was arrested by the British Government in the year 1930 for her association with the salt movement. Throughout her life, she worked tirelessly to eradicate poverty, superstition and illiteracy from the society and followed the Gandhian principles.