essay on over population for class 10 with quotations
Answers
Answer:
Meaning of Population Explosion
It refers to the rapid increase in the population of an area among human beings. Furthermore, it is a situation where the economy is not capable of coping with the increasing demand of its population.
Causes of Population Explosion
The cause of the population explosion includes many factors and reasons. These includes:
Increase in the birth rate- Due to lack of control on delivery and unawareness of people the birth rate is increasing rapidly. In addition, the gap between death and birth has gone way wider than what we can think of. Furthermore, the birth rate has increased many folds in comparison to the death rate.
A decrease in infant mortality rate- Mortality rate refers to the number of death of infants below the age of 6 months. Due to science and technology, we are able to minimize this rate and now only a few cases of death are known per thousand death.
The life expectancy growth- Earlier the life expectancy of people was around 55-60 years. But due to better and improved medical facilities, we are now able to increase the life expectancy of people. Now the average age of a person increased to 70-75 years.
Besides, these better living conditions, good quality food, better nutrition, and better sanitation facilities also helped in increasing life expectancy.
High level of illiteracy- The literacy level of women is one of the biggest problems of family planning. In India, people pay very little importance to women’s education and marry them at an early age. That’s why they do not have knowledge about birth control methods and the use of contraceptives
Answer:
Overpopulation is a global problem of today. It has reached an alarming extent and demands a quick remedy. Family planning is considered to be the most effective way to check this problem. Family planning helps to create a balance between the population and the resources of a country it means that the population should match the available resources. Any difference gives rise to the problem. On the whole family planning is useful for the happiness and welfare of the individual, the country and the whole humanity at large.
“It is individuals that populate the world.”
It is the basic right of every human being to get certain basic necessities of life These include proper food, clothing, housing, medical treatment, education, and employment. The availability of these facilities results in peace and prosperity and moral and social welfare of the people. But any laps Creates. moral and social Crisis.
The overpopulated country is the one that does not have enough basic material facilities to provide to its citizens. Most of the developing countries including Pakistan are the worst victims of overpopulation and need family planning.
Causes
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People are ignorant. They are not aware of the disastrous results of over-population so they overproduce children.
Many simple people quite wrongly believe that it is irreligious to produce fewer Children It is quite baseless.
Early marriages are common so these result in battalions of children.
There is no proper jong term economic planning. So the population increases but resources decrease.
Poor people do not have many pleasures in life. So they enjoy their married life. It increases the population
Explanation:
Disastrous Effects
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Overpopulation increases the demand for more jobs but employment opportunities decrease. As a result, many people are left without jobs.
Second is dearness. According to an economic principle, supply decreases when the demand increases. overpopulation does this.
In an overpopulated country, people cannot get a sufficient amount of good food. The result is poor health and countless diseases.
Overpopulation leads to Crowded and Congested living. Houses are narrow, dark and ill-ventilated. Streets are dirty. Drains stink and gutters overflow.
In an overpopulated country, people are unhappy.
“No country can be overpopulated if there is a work for everyone.”
Solutions
Family planning is the best measure to check overpopulation that causes countless social evils. The following measures can help in effective family planning
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Proper Spacing: With proper spacing between the birth of the children population can control over-population.
Limiting the Number: Number of children should be according to income and resources.
Increase in Resources: It is necessary to increase mineral, agricultural and industrial resources of a country.
The sense of Responsibility: Everyone must realize his role in national prosperity.
Role of Govt: The Govt should propagate through media to make people aware of the horrors of over-population.
In the end, we can say that overpopulation is a curse and a permanent threat for the development of the country if we need to keep pace with other nations of the world we should stop the flood of the population. In this regard, only proper family planning can help in creating balance in society and it is the only way to create a happy world