essay on present days job opportunities
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India is a large country with a large population. She is faced with an alarming situation of widespread unemployment. A large number of people are unemployed both in the urban and rural areas.
Unemployment is a condition of involuntary or forced idleness, which on the one hand hinders effective demand for agricultural and industrial products, and on the other paves the way for anti-social activities. It indicates a situation wherein all human resources which should have been geared to maximise the natural production are not being utilised. Such a situation results in far-reaching consequences. It makes the measures to increase production and renders the rights of labour unsafe. It is a criminal waste of pro¬ductive power. Though it is a …show more content…
So far as unemploy¬ment among educated middle class youth is -concerned, though there has been a substantial increase in their employment opportu¬nities, yet it has failed to keep pace with the rapid increase in their numbers as a result of increase in population and educational facilities The schools and universities have produced a larger number of graduates without arranging for their employability.
Recently there has been a large exodus from villages to the towns and cities, because of the saturation level already reached in the village economy : The urban unemployed sector has further suffered due to steep rise in prices. The workers dependent on small industries are bound to suffer actuely either by shortage of raw meterial for the industries or high cost of production. Another cause of increas¬ing unemployment is the rate of growth of population ; during the decade 1961-71, the population showeld an increase of 24’8 per cent. The population at present is estimated to be about 60 crores while it was about 55 crores in 1971. Those falling within the age-group of 15-49 are about 47 percent, which constitutes the able-bodied population of the country.
In the race between the economic growth and the creation of employment opportunities, the economic growth has been ranging between one per cent and three per cent per annum, which is quite inadequate to meet our requirements....
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