Question

essay on rights and responsibilities of a citizen

Answer 1

"Rights and Responsibilities of a citizen"   In general 'citizens' sense of the word: the city-dweller, but now the 'citizen' word holds a special meaning. Citizens can have both, whether they are rural or townspeople.   In ancient Greece and Rome in the 'citizen' was the term used for those specific people who had full rights. In the civilization of ancient Rome and Greece, many disgusting example of slavery adequately meet.   These individuals were enslaved people could not forbid their equal rights. Although these slaves in the land, the state Ctrchchhaya lived, but he had no power of Rome Mman independent citizens.   Over time, 'citizen' meaning of the word has changed, that the scholars expressed thus: the "citizens can not only live in the state over the humans. That her right to become citizens if it is necessary and if his duty. "Seditious person, criminal, punishment, nuts, are not bankrupt her civil rights.   Our Constitution every citizen to develop their personality from the state of political, religious, social and economic freedom, which is very important. That freedom may result in the license, it will prove fatal for people-community. Citizens need to be aware of their duties.     Advancement of citizens is the responsibility of citizens themselves. In civilian life by the state is our national independence. Citizens have full freedom of speech and writing, as well as citizens have a duty to the article and not a speech, in which public communalism and religious feelings arise out.   Civil-life-the first phase of cooperation; Namely how the human society more and more peaceful state acts within its advancement. If someone tries to assassinate the state has a duty to give proper punishment for his crime such person.   The task is to establish the state of discipline. Good citizen that he fair, not to be greedy and be tolerant, then he can serve society's true. He should take his responsibility that his community, society, country and what are the duties towards the nation. That any such action shall not be against the public interest.   Civil-life teaches us is cooperation. Sbyana in the early period of man's need for security and convoy were made. He still could not live alone. Today civilization when all the happiness and peaceful living man assured him, then we are certain duties, which is absolutely essential to follow. We have obtained exclusive rights from the state, the most important: the right to peace and security.   The duty of the state: the thieves, bandits and anti-social elements to protect us from. Therefore, the government has appointed the police to establish orderliness. You must protect the country from external attacks. If a man should try to harm each other in vain, strikes, to murder all these crimes punishable by the state must give the person; Peace-orderliness of social life because he does dissolve. To maintain the orderliness of the courts system in which the individual is given proper punishment of all crimes.  Thus, every citizen must strive constantly to overcome these evils. The conclusion is that there is awareness as citizens of their rights accordingly if they remain aware of their duties and social welfare of the country is certain.         

Answer 2

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
rights are claims of social life and they help individuals to develop their personality.some of the fundamental rights provide protection only against the state action and do not safeguarded against the action of private individuals.fundamental rights are guaranteed and protected by the constitution to all persons without any discrimination.the fundamental rights have been described in articles 12-35.
originally, fundamental rights were seven in number:-
1.right to equality 
2.right to freedom
3.right against exploitation
4.right to freedom of religion
5.cultural and educational rights
6.right to property
7.right to constitutional remedies
                      DUTIES
the responsibilities in the constitution serves as the reminder to the citizen that while enjoying their rights, they should also be conscious of their duties towards  their country.originally,constitution did not contain fundamental duties.in 1976, the FDs of citizens were added by 42nd constitutional amendment act(1976) on the basis of Swaran Singh committee report.earlier our constitution had 10 duties but one more was added later.
some of the fundamental duties are:-
1.to abide by the constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the natioanl flag and the national anthem.
 to cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom.
3.to uphold and protect the sovereignty,unity and integrity of india.
4.to promote harmony and spirit of brotherhood.
 5.to defend the country and render national service
6.to value and preserve the rich heritage of country's culture.
7.to protect and improve the natural environment.
8.to develop scientific temper,humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
9.to safeguard public property.
10.to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual.
11.to provide opportunities for education to children.

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