Question

essay on sustainable development

Answer 1

Sustainable development is the need of the present time not only for the survival of mankind but also for its future protection. Unlike the other great revolutions in human history the Green Revolution and the Industrial Revolution the ‘sustainable revolution’ will have to take place rapidly, consciously and on many different levels and in many different spheres, simulta­neously.
On the technical level, for example, it will involve the sustainable technologies based upon the use of non-renewable, fossil fuels for technologies that take advantage of renewable energies like the sun, wind and biomass, the adoption of conser­vation and recycling practices on a wider scale, and the transfer of f cleaner and more energy efficient technologies to countries in the developing world.

On the political and economic levels, it will involve, among other things, the overhauling of development and trade practices which tend to destroy the environment, and the improvement of indigenous peoples, a fairer distribution of wealth and resources within and between nations, the charging of true cost for products which exploit or pollute the environment, and the encouragement of sustainable practices through fiscal and legal controls and incen­tives.

On the social plane, it will involve a renewed thrust towards universal primary education and health care, with particular emphasis on the education and social liberation of women. On the environmental level, we are talking about massive afforestation projects, renewed research into and assistance for organic farming practices and biopest control, and the vigorous protection of biodiversity. On the informational level, the need is for data that will allow the development of accurate social and environmental accountancy systems.

The aim of ecologically sustainable development is to maximise human well-being or quality of life without jeopardising the life support system. The measures for sustainable development may be different in developed and developing countries according to their level of technological and economic development.

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Answer 2

Sustainable development is a form of development that meets the needs of the present and does not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development has continued to evolve as a means of safeguarding global resources, while its true agenda is to control global resources. Environmentally sustainable economic growth means economic development that meets everyone's needs while leaving future generations with fewer natural resources than we have today.

The concept of sustainable development was introduced at the beginning of the 1980s to reconcile conservation and development objectives. Since that time, there has been a great deal of discussion.

The objective of sustainable development is to balance the economic, environmental and social needs of our world and enable prosperity for present and future generations. This consists of a long-term, integrated approach for developing and achieving a healthy community by jointly addressing economic, environmental, and social issues, whilst avoiding the over consumption of key natural resources.

For sustainable global growth, the resources available must be managed efficiently and effectively. In this regard, producing “environmentally friendly products” (EFP) is a positive step. With the growth of industry and technology, markets are flooded with everyday consumer products. However, they could pose a threat to health and damage to our environment.

There is thus a need to distinguish the high environmentally harmful consumer products from those which are less harmful or have a more benign impact on the environment right from the stage of manufacture through packaging, distri­bution, use, disposal and reusability or recycling