Question

Essay on The Changing Role of Citizenship from Pre-Independent India to the Present

Answer 1

Fundamental Rights is an agreement of privileges enclosed in the Charter of India. It promises public rights such that all Indians can manage their lives in harmony and co-ordination as residents of India. These consist of specific privileges shared by the majority of free-thinking and tolerant republics, such as equivalence before law, sovereignty of discourse and countenance, and peaceable get-together, independence to exercise religious conviction, and the privilege to legal solutions for the safeguard of civic privileges via court orders. Defilement of these privileges effects in punishments as recommended by the Indian Penal Code or other distinct commandments, exposed to freedom of choice of the courts.

Fundamental privileges for Indians have been meant to tip up the disparities of pre-independence communal exercises. Unmistakably, they have also been utilized to eliminate untouchability and consequently forbid prejudice and bigotry on the basis of religious conviction, ethnic groups, social group, gender, or abode of birth. Similarly, they prohibit trading of human beings as well as compulsory labour. Likewise, they protect traditional and learning prerogatives of cultural and spiritual subgroups by permitting them to sustain their languages and also institute and control their own teaching organizations.  

The Basic privileges are demarcated as essential human sovereignties that all Indian citizens have the privilege to appreciate for an appropriate and agreeable growth of persona. These privileges collectively relate to all residents, notwithstanding of ethnic group, abode of birth, religious conviction, social group or sexual category. Individuals who are not residents are also well thought-out in affairs such as equal opportunity before law. They are applied by the courts of law, exposed to particular limitations. The Rights have their origins in many sources, including England's Bill of Rights, the United States Bill of Rights and France's Declaration of the Rights of Man. The nine essential rights acknowledged by the Indian charter are as follows:

Entitlement to the following:  
Impartiality  Autonomy 
Privilege against mistreatment
Choice of religion  
Traditional and Learning privileges
Privilege to existence  
Entitlement to learning 
Access to information