Essay on the topic : Pollution - Solution
[Word limit : 1000+ words]
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Answers
The world is highly modernized and industrialized to make human life easier and more comfortable. Industrialization has been accompanied by air, land and water pollution. Pollution is a major problem facing many cities across the world, such as New Delhi India. Pollution is a global issue that the UN, governments and many other institutions are battling to contain. The level of air pollution is high in the cities and this has led to various health problems such as an increase in cardiovascular diseases. This has led to more concerns about the need to take good care of the environment by reducing pollution. Better employment chances and prosperity attract many people from the rural areas to cities. However, this leads to problems like environmental degradation in the urban areas. Strong planning in the urban areas and adoption of good practices among the city dwellers is essential in managing the cities to reduce water, air and land pollution.
The rapid increase in population of the cities has rapidly led to an increase in air pollution, problems in waste disposal, energy consumption and water availability problems (Livesley, McPherson and Calfapietra 29). Transport ranks among the highest causes of air pollution in cities because of its reliance on combustion of fossil fuels which emit toxic gases to the atmosphere. These gases pollute the air and this is associated with poor health outcomes among the city dwellers. Solving the issue of pollution in cities should start by identifying the pollutants because without them there would be no pollution. This may sound easy to say but difficult to implement as many cities have struggled to contain the pollutants. One of the contributors of the pollutants is poor decisions by city dwellers. In as much as it is true that they cannot solve the problem as individuals, they can contribute towards mitigating the problem. For instance, people prefer using their personal cars to work instead of using public transport. This contributes to more pollution especially when they get stuck in traffic jams and use more fuel. Reducing the number of personal cars on the road, will reduce traffic jams during peak hours and the number of cars on the road, and consequently reduce the rate of pollution (Basagaña et al, 18) However, some people are reluctant to use public transport thereby making it difficult to effectively implement pollution reduction strategies.
Explanation:
Today pollution has become one of the most talked about topics the world over, but for all the bad reasons. As we know that it refers to the contamination of environment by unwanted compounds, those are mostly produced by human activities. As the pollution is caused by the human activities so but naturally its solution also lies in the hands of humans only.
Initiatives like use of more eco friendly sources of energy – solar panels, wind mills etc; stricter vehicle emission norms; regulation of industrial pollution; efficient mechanism for the collection and disposal of waste; better and efficient sewage management system; recycling of runoff water, could be taken to reduce the environmental pollution.
Even the simple initiatives like avoiding the use of plastic and plastic materials, switching off lights and machines when not in use; and taking public transport instead of personal vehicle will considerably help reduce the environmental pollution by ensuring that lesser hazardous gases are emitted into the atmosphere.
We need to take these steps immediately in our own capacity, if we ever want our planet to stay green and healthy the way it is now.
Pollution is one of the main threats to the environment today. It actually compromises the quality of air, water and other constituents of the environment, necessary for life. The increasing effect of pollution has emphasized on the need to find out new solutions to contain it.
Ways to Control Pollution
There are many ways by which we can contain the environmental pollution. Some of them are as simple as using a paper bag to as complicated as revising emission norms. Below we will go through some of the simple ways that we can adopt in our ever day life to reduce the effect of pollution on the environment.
1) Say no to Plastic
Plastic is the most widely used material and is a menace. It is the most commonly found contaminants in the environment. It comes in different shapes, sizes, and is found in our offices, schools and houses. When this plastic has served its shelf life, it gets strewn into the environment and being non biodegradable it stays there for decades. If we just stop using plastic right away, we would be contributing huge to save the environment.
2) Switch off the Lights
Power generation units are one of the main contributors of air pollution. These power plants use coal and other fossil fuels, which upon burning release toxic smoke and gases. Also the more is the demand for electricity the more fuel will be burned in the power plant and hence the more hazardous gases will be emitted. What we can do is to reduce the consumption of electricity, thereby reducing the demand and ultimately doing less harm to the environment.
Conclusion
Some of the solutions of pollution are simple and easy to follow. All we need to have is a determination to prevent damage to the environment and a foresight to understand the devastating consequences of pollution in the next fifty to hundred years or so.
Methods to Reduce Pollution
Below given are some of the methods that could be employed to reduce pollution and to keep the environment clean.
1) Use of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles
Pollution caused due to vehicles is the main cause for environmental pollution. Every day vehicles release tons of hazardous gases in to the environment as exhaust emission. These gases contain mainly of Carbon Monoxide which is a poisonous gas and harmful to human health. There is an immediate need to switch to more eco friendly transport options like electric vehicles or hybrid vehicles.
2) Eco Friendly Power Production
The power production industry today is the main cause of environment pollution. This industry uses coal and other conventional fuels which emit toxic gases as byproducts, ultimately causing environmental pollution. Greener and more environments friendly options of power generation like wind mills and solar panels must be employed to reduce the environmental pollution.
3) Better Emission Monitoring System
There is a need to strictly monitor the vehicular and industrial emission. A proper emission criterion must be defined for this purpose and it must be supervised with strict rules and regulation.
4) Proper collection and Disposal of Waste
Proper collection of waste from urban areas and its proper disposal is also very much important for reducing the environment pollution. In the absence of proper collection and disposal mechanism, the waste from urban settlements reaches the environment and pollutes it. There is a need to properly collect the waste, segregate it as per its quality and then recycle it or incinerate it.
Conclusion
There are many solutions to the problem of environmental pollution, but all of them require tremendous will to contain the environmental pollution as the prerequisite.