Question

Essay on "types of democracy"...

Answer 1

Types of democracy refers to kinds of governments or
social structures which allow people to participate equally,
either directly or indirectly. [1]
Direct democracies
A direct democracy or pure democracy is a type of
democracy where the people govern directly. Athenian
democracy or classical democracy refers to a direct
democracy developed in ancient times in the Greek city-
state of Athens. A popular democracy is a type of direct
democracy based on referendums and other devices of
empowerment and concretization of popular will.
An industrial democracy is an arrangement which involves
workers making decisions, sharing responsibility and
authority in the workplace (see also workplace democracy ).
Representative democracies
A representative democracy is an indirect democracy where
sovereignty is held by the people's representatives.
A liberal democracy is a representative democracy with
protection for individual liberty and property by rule of law .
An illiberal democracy has weak or no limits on the power of
the elected representatives to rule as they please.
Types of representative democracy include:
Electoral democracy – type of representative
democracy based on election , on electoral vote, as
modern occidental or liberal democracies.
Dominant-party system – democratic party system
where only one political party can realistically become
the government, by itself or in a coalition government.
Parliamentary democracy – democratic system of
government where the executive branch of a
parliamentary government is typically a cabinet, and
headed by a prime minister who is considered the head
of government.
Westminster democracy – parliamentary system of
government modeled after that of the United Kingdom
system.
Presidential democracy – democratic system of
government where a head of government is also head of
state and leads an executive branch that is separate
from the legislative branch.
Jacksonian democracy – a variant of presidential
democracy popularized by U.S. President Andrew
Jackson which promoted the strength of the executive
branch and the Presidency at the expense of
Congressional power.
Soviet democracy or Council democracy – form of
democracy where the workers of a locality elect
recallable representatives into organs of power called
soviets (councils.) The local soviets elect the members
of regional soviets who go on to elect higher soviets.
Totalitarian democracy – mezionism; a system of
government in which lawfully elected representatives
maintain the integrity of a nation state whose citizens,
while granted the right to vote, have little or no
participation in the decision-making process of the
government.
A demarchy has people randomly selected from the citizenry
through sortition to either act as general governmental
representatives or to make decisions in specific areas of
governance (defense, environment, etc.).
A non-partisan democracy is system of representative
government or organization such that universal and periodic
elections (by secret ballot) take place without reference to
political parties.
An organic or authoritarian democracy is a democracy
where the ruler holds a considerable amount of power, but
their rule benefits the people. The term was first used by
supporters of Bonapartism. [2]