estimate the value of the following to the nearest whole number. i)√80 ii) √1000 iii)√350 iv)√500
Answers
Solution:
(i) We know that 80 < 81 < 100
√81 = 9
√100 = 10
9 < √80 < 10
Now, √80 is much closer to 92 = 81
So √80 is approximately = 9
(ii) 1000
100 < 1000 < 10000
√100 = 10
√10000 = 100
10 < √10000 < 100
But we are not very close to square number.
then 312 = 961
322 = 1024
Hence, 1024 is closer to 1000, than 961
∴ √1000 = 32 (app.)
(iii) 350
100 < 350 < 400
√100 = 10
√400 = 20
10 < √350 < 20
But we are not very close to square number.
then 182 = 324
192 = 361
So, 350 is closer to 361, then 324
Hence √350 = 19 (app.)
(iv) 500
100 < 500 < 625
√100 = 10
√625 = 25
10 < √500 < 25
But we are not very close to the square number. So,
222 = 484 and 232 = 529
22 < √500 < 23
But 500 is closer to 484 than 529
Hence, √500 = 22
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