Social Sciences, asked by Anonymous, 1 year ago

every species has a role in ecosystem explain

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Answered by kalesamidha08
1
An ecosystem is a community of animals, plants and microbes that sustain themselves in the same area or environment by performing the activities of living, feeding, reproducing and interacting. It is a relationship that exists between all the components of an environment. It includes plants, animals, fish and micro -organisms, including soil, water and people.

1) The organisms that produce food are extremely important in every ecosystem. Organisms that produce their own food are called producers. There are two ways of producing food energy:

Photosynthesis: plants on land, phytoplankton in the surface ocean, and some other organisms.
Chemosynthesis: bacteria at hydrothermal vents.

2) Organisms that use the food energy that was created by producers are named consumers. There are many types of consumers:

Herbivores eat producers directly. These animals break down the plant structures to get the materials and energy they need.
Carnivores eat animals; they can eat herbivores or other carnivores.
Omnivores eat plants and animals as well as fungi, bacteria, and organisms from the other kingdoms.
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