evolution of mitochondria
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evolution of Mitochondria:
Mitochondria is likely evolved from engulfed prokaryotes that once lived as independent organisms. At some point, a eukaryotic cell engulfed an aerobic prokaryote, which then formed an endosymbiotic relationship with the host eukaryote, gradually developing into a mitochondrion.
origin of Mitochondria:
The origin and evolution of mitochondria and eukaryotes. Mitochondria evolved from an endosymbiotic al- phaproteobacterium (purple) within an archaeal- derived host cell that was most closely related to Asgard archaea (green).
the kind of bacteria in which mitochondria evolve:
A diverse class of bacteria called Alphaproteobacteria soon emerged as a likely candidate for the evolutionary origins of mitochondria.
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Tʜᴇ ᴍɪᴛᴏᴄʜᴏɴᴅʀɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴀ ᴅᴏᴜʙʟᴇ ᴍᴇᴍʙʀᴀɴᴇ-ʙᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴏʀɢᴀɴᴇʟʟᴇ ғᴏᴜɴᴅ ɪɴ ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴇᴜᴋᴀʀʏᴏᴛɪᴄ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴍs. Sᴏᴍᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟs ɪɴ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴍᴜʟᴛɪᴄᴇʟʟᴜʟᴀʀ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴍs ʟᴀᴄᴋ ᴍɪᴛᴏᴄʜᴏɴᴅʀɪᴀ. A ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴜɴɪᴄᴇʟʟᴜʟᴀʀ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴍs, sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs ᴍɪᴄʀᴏsᴘᴏʀɪᴅɪᴀ, ᴘᴀʀᴀʙᴀsᴀʟɪᴅs, ᴀɴᴅ ᴅɪᴘʟᴏᴍᴏɴᴀᴅs, ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʀᴇᴅᴜᴄᴇᴅ ᴏʀ ᴛʀᴀɴsғᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴍɪᴛᴏᴄʜᴏɴᴅʀɪᴀ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ sᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇs.
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