Question

examine the efforts made by various personality in the process of Italian unification?

Answer 1

Political Fragmentation of Italy Italy had a long history of political fragmentation. Italy was divided into seven states during the middle of the nineteenth century.
Of these seven states only Sardinia-Piedmont was ruled by an Italian princely house. At that time North of Italy was under Austrian Habsburg, the centre was ruled by Pope and the Southern regions were ruled by the Bourbon kings of Spain.
Role of Mazzini:
During 1830s, Giuseppe Mazzini had tried to unite Italy. He formed the secret society called young Italy.
But both the uprising in 1831 and 1848 failed. Even the ruling elites also wanted a unified Italy which would offer economic development and political dominance.
Role of Cavour:
The unification of Italy was a result of many wars. Chief Minister Cavour made a tactful diplomatic alliance with France, and Sardinia-Piedmont succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces in 1859.

Answer 2

Hey friends

Here is your answer

Unification of Italy:

•Italy was divided into seven states.

• The central part was under pope.

• Failure of the 1831 and 1848 revolutionary uprisings prompted King Victor Emmanuel 2 from Sardinia Piedmont to unify the italian states

• The Chief minister, Count Cavour ,lead the movement for the unification of Italy.

• In 1861, Victor Emmanuel 2 was declared as the king of United Italy.

• and Rome was declared as the capital of Italy.

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