Examine the evidence that suggests that land revenuewas important for the Mughal fiscal system.
Answers
This question is taken from the Chapter “Peasants, Zamindars and the State Agrarian Society and Mughal Empire.”
During the Mughal Empire land revenue was the principle source of earnings. Therefore the state considered it important to create administrative equipment to make certain manage over agricultural production. The association changed into fixed to amassed revenue in the entire empire. There was an office of the Diwan who supervised the economic system of the Mughal Empire. Collection of revenue had crucial stages.
First of all, the revenue turned into assessed secondly, it changed into accrued. The first stage changed into referred to as the ‘Jana’ and the second stage turned into referred to as the ‘Hasil’.
A dictation by Akbar, it became the responsibility of revenue collector to make cultivators pay in cash. However the choice of making payment in kind became additionally stored open.
As a result, financial transactions during the course of the Mughal Emire had been significant.
Answer:
It was the main and important source of income during the Mughal dynasty. Therefore, state built an administrative apparatus to control over crop production and this arrangement was used to collect revenue in country. There was an office of Diwan Saheb who controlled and looked after of all the financial system of Mughal Empire. Collection of revenue had two steps. First, revenue was assessed and after that it was collected by the Diwan. First step of money collection was known as Jana and second stage was known as Hasil.