Examine the importance of socialisation in the 21st century
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Explanation:
The Importance of Socialization
Socialization is the process of learning how to become part of a culture. Through socialization one learns the culture’s language, their role in life, and what is expected from them. Socialization is a very important process in the forming of personality. Socialization occurs when one interacts with other people. Socialization allows all individuals in a community to develop very similar values, norms, and beliefs (O’Neil, 2009). Socialization is a lifelong process, though the early stages of socialization are crucial (Shepard, 2009, p. 90). Without Socialization a person will develop different physical and mental disabilities. Socialization is a very important life process.
The socialization of young children is very important. During the first few years of children’s live, children interacts only with a few different people, mostly family. Everything children see and hear leaves an impression on them. In this time children learn to walk, learn talk, develop the ability to have a relationship, and start developing personality. A very important part of socialization is role taking. The first step in role taking is the preparatory stage. The Preparatory stage is also known as the imitation stage. This stage begins shortly after the first year of life. In this stage children imitate things happening around them, including sounds and physical movement, but do not understand what they are imitating. Around age three or four children begin the play stage. In the play stage children start to take the role of one person at a time (Chapter 4: Socialization). Children pretend to be a mother, father, police officer, firefighter, teacher, doctor, or someone the children know or see; most likely someone the children look up to. In this stage children imitate being someone else by doing things they think that person would do. The third and final stage of developing role taking is the game stage. The game stage generally starts around age six. In the game stage children imitate the roles of several others at the same time. In the game stage the children learns to play sports and participate in group activities that require them to have some idea of what other people expect from them. In this stage the children understands the roles of multiple people at the same time.