Question

Examine the outcome of the provincial elections of 1937 and explain the role of Congress ministries and Muslim League on it.

Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

Outcome of the provincial elections is given below.

Explanation:

• Government of India act, 1935 way to conduct the provincial elections in 1937.
• Provincial election were conducted by the Congress govenment contested 716 seats out of 1161.
• They got majority in all provinces except Bengal, Punjab, Sindh, North West Frontier Provinces (NWFP) and Assam but emerged largest party in Bengal, Assam and NWFP.
• Muslim league contested the election and won majority of seats in  Punjab, Sindh and significant seats in Bengal, Assam and NWFP.
• Congres Ministers were resigned in 1939 in provinces.
• 'Provincial elections' were held in 'British India' in 1936-37. They were directed by the 'Government of India Act' 1935. Elections took place in eleven provinces and the results were declared in February 1937.
• The 'Indian National Congress' won in eight  provinces and gained power. The All-India 'Muslim League' did not form government in anywhere.
• These provisional elections of 1937 proved that neither the 'Muslim League' represented Muslims nor the 'Congress'. Around 25 percent of the seats were reserved for Muslims by the Muslim League.  

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