Example-10. In a flower bed, there are 27 rose plants in the first row, 29in the second, 18 in
the third, and so on. There are 5 rose plants in the last row. How many rows are there in the
flower bed?
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Answer:
If you meant 23 flowers in the first row, 21 in the second and so on, then the answer is 10 rows.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1st row ---> 23 plants
In 2nd row ---> 21 plants and so on...
This is an AP where:
a = first term = 23
d = common difference = 21 - 23 => -2
n = no. of rows = ?
a = last term = 5
Now, we know that an = a + (n - 1)d
=> 5 = 23 + (n - 1)-2
=> 5 = 23 - 2n + 2
=> 5 = 25 - 2n
=> 2n = 25 - 5 => 20
∴ n = no. of rows = 20/2 => 10 rows
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