examples of defining and non defining relative clauses from true heights
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Relative clauses: defining and non-defining
Grammar > Words, sentences and clauses > Relative clauses > Relative clauses: defining and non-defining
from English Grammar Today
Defining relative clauses
We use defining relative clauses to give essential information about someone or something – information that we need in order to understand what or who is being referred to. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes.
We usually use a relative pronoun (e.g. who, that, which, whose and whom) to introduce a defining relative clause (In the examples, the relative clause is in bold, and the person or thing being referred to is underlined.):
They’re the people who want to buy our house.
Here are some cells which have been affected.
They should give the money to somebody who they think needs the treatment most.
We often leave out the relative pronoun when it is the object of the verb:
They’re the people she met at Jon’s party.
Here are some cells the researcher has identified.
Explanation:
- John's mother, who lives in Scotland, has 6 grandchildren.
- My friend John, who went to the same school as me, has just written a best-selling novel.
- My grandmother, who is dead now, came from the North of England.
- We stopped at the museum, which we had never visited before.