Examples of plasma membrane like egg
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Sperm-egg fusion is a cell-cell membrane fusion event essential for the propagation of sexually reproducing organisms. In gamete fusion, as in other fusion events, such as virus-cell and intracellular vesicle fusion, membrane fusion is a two-step process. Attachment of two membranes through cell-surface molecules is followed by the physical merger of the plasma membrane lipids. Recent progress has demonstrated an essential role for an oocyte tetraspanin, CD9, in mouse sperm-egg fusion, and a specific molecular site crucial for CD9 function has been identified. Absence of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins on the oocyte surface also results in loss of oocyte fusion competence in this gamete. These discoveries provide a strong starting point for the identification of additional proteins that have roles in sperm-egg fusion.
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Answer:
Sperm Egg
Explanation:
On the basis of origin, egg- membranes are divided into three parts
(1) Primary egg membrane: Oocyte secretes this membrane Examples: Zona Pellucida, Vitelline membrane etc.
(2) Secondary egg membrane: This is seen outside the primary egg membrane & is secreted by the ovary. Examples: Chorion, corona radiata
(3) Tertiary egg membrane: This is present outside the primarveca membrane uterus or the oviduct. Examples: Jelly coat, Shell & Shell membrane.
Some functions of Egg-membranes are as follows:
1. To provide protection
2. To prevents the egg from dessiciation.
3. To provide buovence to the ambian exis
4. To check polyspermy.
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