Question

Exercises a
1. Short Answer Questions
State the three categories of Ministers in the Council of Ministers.
1.
2.
Explain the term Collective Responsibility'.
3. Who is the head of the Union Council of Ministers?
4. How long can a Minister stay in office?
5. Under what provision can a non-member of Parliament be made a Minis
6. By whom and on whose advice is the Council of Ministers appointed?
With reference to the powers and functions of the Cabinet, briefly sta
II. Structured Questions
Xu
(a) Three Administrative Functions.
(b) Three Legislative Functions.
(c) Four Financial Functions.
2. The Constitution provides a Council of Ministers to aid and advise
context, answer the following questions:
(a) Briefly mention three of their functions.
the Parliament exercise an effective control over​

Answer 1

Answer:

1) The three categories of the Council of Ministers which assist the Prime Minister are the Cabinet ministers, Ministers of State and the Deputy Ministers.

2) Collective responsibility is the convention whereby individual members of the government are held accountable for the actions and decisions of government as a whole. It is a constitutional convention that has existed since the 18th century and is considered a cornerstone of cabinet government.

3) There is a Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister to aid and advise the President in exercise of his functions. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, who also appoints other ministers on the advice of Prime Minister. The Council is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.

4) As per Article 75, the Minister shall hold office during the pleasure of the President. He usually stays in office for a period of five years as long as he enjoys the confidence of the Lok Sabha.

5) As per Article 75 of the Constitution of India, the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. A non-member may be appointed as a minister, but he/she will have to get elected to either house within six months.

6) The Council of Ministers is appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.

II. a) Basic Functions of Administration: Planning, Organizing, Directing and Controlling.

b) (1) Law Making: ...

(2) Control over the Budget: ...

(3) Control over Executive: ...

(4) Judicial: ...

(5) Electoral: ...

(6) Amendment of the Constitution: ...

(7) A Minor of Public Opinion: ...

(8) Right of the Legislature to remove the Judges:

c) Finance Functions - Investment Decision, Financial Decision, Dividend Decision and Liquidity Decision.

2) a) The Parliament keeps a day-to-day watch over the activities of the Executive. As ours is a parliamentary system of Government, the Executive is responsible to the Parliament for all acts of omissions and commissions. The Parliament may remove a Cabinet out of power by a vote of no confidence.

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Explanation: