Question

Explain analogous
and
homologous organs

Examples​

Answer 1

analogous:-Present in joints of body.

homologous:-Present in haemoglobin.

Answer 2

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Analogous:-

Analogous is a term used in biology to refer to body parts that have a similar function but differ in structure, such as the wings of a bird and the wings of an airplane.

example :-

the wings of a fly, a moth, and a bird are analogous because they developed independently as adaptations to a common function—flying.

homologous:-

Homologous structures are organs or skeletal elements of animals and organisms that, by virtue of their similarity, suggest their connection to a common ancestor. These structures do not have to look exactly the same, or have the same function.

example :-

The arm of a human, the wing of a bird or a bat, the leg of a dog and the flipper of a dolphin or whale are homologous structures.

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