explain and differentiate between solute solvent and solution
Answers
A solute is a substance that is dissolved in a solvent.
A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute in its intermolecular spaces.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture containing in it one or more solutes.
Solute + Solvent = Solution
Solute = Solution – Solvent
Solvent = Solution – Solute
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Answer:
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Solvent:
A solvent is a substance in which different compounds can be dissolved in order to form a solution.
Solute:
A solute is a substance that can be dissolved in a solution.
Physical State
Solvent:
Solvents are in liquid phase almost all the time, but there can be solid or gaseous solvents as well.
Solute:
Solutes are found in solid, liquid or gaseous phase.
Solubility
Solvent:
Solubility of a solute in a solvent depends on the solvent properties such as polarity.
Solute:
Solubility of a solute in a solvent depends on solute properties such as surface area of the solute.
Boiling Point
Solvent:
The boiling point of a solvent is usually lower than that of a solute.
Solute:
The boiling point of a solute is usually higher than that of a solvent.
Conclusion
A solution is composed of two components as solutes and solvent. The solvent is the major component whereas solute is the minor component. The main difference between solvent and solute is that solvent is the substance in which the solute is dissolved whereas solute is the substance which can dissolve in a solvent.
solution:
defination:
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances and can either be in the gas phase, the liquid phase, the solid phase. The enthalpy change of solution refers to the amount of heat
physical state::
At the molecular level, molecules and ions of a solute are completely mixed with and interact with those of the solvent when a solute dissolves in a solvent.
solubility:
The maximum solubility of a solute can be determined using the same methods we have used to describe colligative properties. If this chemical potential is lower than that of a pure solid solute
boiling point :
It is well known that boiling point depends on temperature. Most know that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. However, in this section we learn that the boiling point of a liquid depends on pressure ...
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