Question

Explain any five factors that affect the location of rural settlements of the world?Cls 12 geo

Answer 1

A settlement is a collection of buildings where people live. They vary in size from small hamlets to large cities.

There are many factors that can influence where settlements locate within a region. The site of a settlement is the actual land that the settlements is built upon. The situation is the location of a settlement in relation to the things that are around it.

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Physical factors that influence the location of a settlement include;

1.

Water supply – settlements need water, they often locate on wet point sites for this. Settlements built away from rivers and water supplies to avoid flooding are located at dry point sites.

2.

Defence – building on high ground allowed people the chance to look out for enemies (e.g. Edinburgh castle) while surrounding a settlement with water also helped with deed defence e.g. Durham is built inside a meander.

3.

Aspect and shelter – In the northern hemisphere south facing slopes receive more sunlight and are protected from cold Northerly winds. More settlements and agricultural land is therefore located on South facing slopes.

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The economic factors include;

Communications – settlements often located next to rivers that could be easily crossed. These are called bridging points. Other favourable places included where at the junctions of valleys or in gaps through hills. These locations allowed maximum communication between different settlements and increased trade. E.g. Newcastle is built on the Tyne at a bridging point and could benefit with trade from the North and the South.

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Resources - Early settlers relied upon wood for fuel and building. A site close to woodland was there fore an advantage. Later, resources such as Iron ore, coal and bauxite encouraged the growth of settlements

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Answer 2

Answer:

Factors that affect the location of rural settlement are :

1. Water Supply
2. Land
3. Upland
4. Building Material
5. Defence System
6. Planned Settlement

Explanation:

Water Supply - Rural settlements are positioned close to water bodies which include river, lakes and is derived in which water may be without problems obtained.

Land - Fertile lands appropriate for agriculture are the most appropriate.

Upland - People settle on upland as it isn't always liable to flooding to prevent harm to homes and lack of life. In low mendacity river basin human beings selected to come to a decision terraces and levees which can be dry points.

Building Material - People settle at locations in which constructing substances such as wood or stones are available.

Defence - Villages and forts have been constructed on hills and islands. So that human beings might also additionally shield themselves in case of conflict or assault with the aid of using the enemy.

Planned Settlement - Sometimes deliberate settlements are built with the aid of using authorities with the aid of using supplying shelter, water and different infrastructure to the village human beings.