Explain any five features of the Constitution of 1791, framed by the National Assembly in France.
CBSE Class IX Social Science LA (5 Marks)
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Features of the Constitution of 1791 framed by the National Assembly :
(i) Limit the power of the Monarch.
(ii) Powers were separated to different institutions - the Legislature, Executive and the Judiciary.
(iii) Constitutional monarchy was introduced.
(iv) Power to make laws to National Assembly.
(v) Citizens were grouped into active and passive citizens i.e. active citizens had right to vote.
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Answer:
The main features of the Constitution of 1791, framed by the National Assembly in France.
- France is declared a constitutional monarchy.
- The king's powers were split among three institutions: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary.
- The National Assembly was given legislative authority.
- A man is required to be in the highest tax bracket to be an elector and a member of the assembly.
- Only men over the age of 25 were given the position of active citizen, i.e., voters, if they paid taxes equal to at least three days of a laborer's income.
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